Skip to main content

A Conversational Agent for Promoting Physical Activity Among COPD Patients

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST 2022)
  • The original version of this chapter was revised: The author name “Marcelo Brites” has been changed to “Marcelo Brites-Pereira”. The correction to this chapter is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04826-5_70

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, affecting respiratory performance of many people, limiting the airflow and is not fully reversible. It is a clinical syndrome characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms, structural pulmonary abnormalities or impairment of lung function. In order to help people with this disease, we propose an innovative personalized mHealth coaching platform that will address patient preferences and contextual factors – the OnTRACK platform. This platform is composed of a mobile application for patients, a web platform for healthcare professionals – and a conversational agent (or chatbot), named “Hígia”, which acts as an alternative interface between patients and the platform.

This conversational agent includes several of the main functionalities already available in OnTRACK’s smartphone app, complementing and extending it. It allows consulting prescription information in a multitude of ways, getting and setting all personal data, inserting physical activity measurements, and obtaining historical data on physical activity and prescriptions, among others. The evaluation of the conversational agent yielded encouraging results, with users reporting being happier, more motivated, dedicated and confident when interacting with the systems using their voice, while allowing the development team to identify topics for improvement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Change history

  • 21 December 2022

    In the original version of the book, the following belated corrections have been incorporated: The author name “Marcelo Brites” has been changed to “Marcelo Brites-Pereira” in the Frontmatter, Backmatter and in Chapter 49. The book has been updated with the changes.

References

  1. Celli, B.R., Wedzicha, J.A.: Update on clinical aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 381, 1257–1266 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra1900500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Scoditti, E., Massaro, M., Garbarino, S., Toraldo, D.M.: Role of diet in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevention and treatment. Nutrients 11, 1–32 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. World Health Organization: Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Flora, S., et al.: Phenotyping adopters of mobile applications among patients With COPD: a cross-sectional study. Front. Rehabil. Sci. 2, 1–8 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2021.729237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. McTear, M.: Conversational AI: dialogue systems, conversational agents, and chatbots. Synth. Lect. Hum. Lang. Technol. 13, 1–251 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2200/s01060ed1v01y202010hlt048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Grassi, L.: A knowledge-based conversation system for robots and smart assistants (2021). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25795.12320

  7. Weizenbaum, J.: ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Commun. ACM 9, 36–45 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1145/365153.365168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Colby, K.M., Weber, S., Hilf, F.D.: Artificial paranoia. Artif. Intell. 2, 1–25 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(71)90002-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pearl, C.: Designing voice user interfaces: principles of conversational experiences (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nimavat, K., Champaneria, T.: Chatbots: an overview types, architecture, tools and future possibilities. Int. J. Sci. Res. Dev. 5, 1019–1026 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bhagwat, V.A.: Deep learning for ChatBots. Scholarworks.Sjsu.Edu. 56 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Adamopoulou, E., Moussiades, L.: An overview of chatbot technology. In: Maglogiannis, I., Iliadis, L., Pimenidis, E. (eds.) AIAI 2020. IAICT, vol. 584, pp. 373–383. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Wu, Y., Wu, W., Xing, C., Li, Z., Zhou, M.: Sequential matching network: A new architecture for multi-turn response selection in retrieval-based chatbots. In: ACL 2017 - 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference (Long Papers), vol. 1, pp. 496–505 (2017). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P17-1046

  14. Adamopoulou, E., Moussiades, L.: Chatbots: History, technology, and applications. Mach. Learn. Appl. 2, 100006 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2020.100006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sherrell, L.: Evolutionary Prototyping. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 2nd edn., pp. 118–124 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00160-9

  16. Kaminsky, D.A., et al.: Effect of yoga breathing (Pranayama) on exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, controlled trial. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 23, 696–704 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2017.0102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pandit, U., Palkar, A., Thakur, A., Dabholkar, T., Karajgi, A.: Effect of pranayama on diaphragmatic excursion in healthy young individuals. In: Sharma, A. (ed.) Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal, pp. 129–132 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-5674.2014.00356.6

  18. Farrahi, R., Rangraz Jeddi, F., Nabovati, E., Sadeqi Jabali, M., Khajouei, R.: The relationship between user interface problems of an admission, discharge and transfer module and usability features: a usability testing method. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. 19, 1–8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0893-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Guerino, G.C.: U2XECS: Avaliação de usabilidade e experiência de usuário de sistemas conversacionais (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by FEDER through COMPETE2020—Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI) and by national funds (OE) through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia ("OnTRACK – On Time to Rethink Activity Knowledge: a personalized mHealth coaching platform to tackle physical inactivity in COPD”, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028446).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Ribeiro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rodrigues, R. et al. (2022). A Conversational Agent for Promoting Physical Activity Among COPD Patients. In: Rocha, A., Adeli, H., Dzemyda, G., Moreira, F. (eds) Information Systems and Technologies. WorldCIST 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 468. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04826-5_49

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics