Skip to main content

Non-intrusive Diagnostics for Legacy Heat-Pump Performance Degradation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations. AIAI 2022 IFIP WG 12.5 International Workshops (AIAI 2022)

Abstract

Diagnosing abnormal behavior of different severity and convenience effects in a real-time manner is of paramount importance for energy-intensive building appliances. Both industrial and residential sectors suffer from post-incident maintenance where undetected faults occur for several days until the total breakdown of the equipment. To generate the necessary data set, a simulative test bed from Energym initiative was considered, exploiting an already validated residential environment. In this work, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model was considered for classifying non-intrusive, low-cost temperature sensor embeddings in 3 categories with different abnormal heat pump severity levels. The features considered available derived from indoor zones temperatures and the outdoor/ambient temperature of the building; omitting intentionally readings from more elaborate sensors e.g., power analyzers or energy meters. The trained CNN model was eventually able to achieve very high accuracy i.e., around 95%; ensuring its high operational reliability by consuming real-time 15 min sequential temperature embeddings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://bsl546.github.io/energym-pages/sources/apt.html.

References

  1. Frayssinet, L., et al.: Modeling the heating and cooling energy demand of urban buildings at city scale. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 81, 2318–2327 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bye, B., Fæhn, T., Rosnes, O.: Residential energy efficiency policies: costs, emissions and rebound effects. Energy 143, 191–201 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ceylan, İ., et al.: The effect of malfunctions in air handling units on energy and exergy efficiency. Heat Transf. Res. 51(11) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Han, Z., et al.: Study on design error of ground source heat pump system and its influencing factors. Appl. Therm. Eng. 144, 1030–1036 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Narayanaswamy, B., Balaji, B., Gupta, R., Agarwal, Y.: Data driven investigation of faults in HVAC systems with model, cluster and compare (MCC). In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Memphis, TN, USA (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. A review of the fault behavior of heat pumps and measurements, detection and diagnosis methods including virtual sensors

    Google Scholar 

  7. Elmenreich, W., Egarter, D.: Design guidelines for smart appliances. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Intelligent Solutions in Embedded Systems, pp. 76–82 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Egarter, D., Monacchi, A., Khatib, T., Elmenreich, W.: Integration of legacy appliances into home energy management systems. J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 7(2), 171–185 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-015-0312-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gardner, G.T., Stern, P.C.: The short list: the most effective actions U.S. households can take to curb climate change. Environ. Sci. Policy Sustain. Dev. 50(5), 12–25 (2008). https://doi.org/10.3200/ENVT.50.5.12-25

  10. Meijer, G.C., Wang, G., Heidary, A.: Smart temperature sensors and temperature sensor systems (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102055-5.00003-6

  11. Scharnhorst, P., et al.: Energym: a building model library for controller benchmarking. Appl. Sci. 11, 3518 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Carlson, D.R., Matthews, H.S., Berges, M.: One size does not fit all: averaged data on household electricity is inadequate for residential energypolicy and decisions. Energy Build. 64, 132–144 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Crawley, D.B., Pedersen, C.O., Lawrie, L.K., Winkelmann, F.C.: EnergyPlus: energy simulation program. ASHRAE J. 42, 49–56 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research leading to these results was partially funded by the European Commission “LC-EEB-07-2020 - Smart Operation of Proactive Residential Buildings” - PRECEPT H2020 project (Grant agreement ID: 958284) https://www.precept-project.eu/, accessed on 8 March 2022; and “LC-SC3-B4E-3-2020 Upgrading smartness of existing buildings through innovations for legacy equipment” - Smart2B H2020 project (Grant agreement ID: 101023666) https://www.smart2b-project.eu/, accessed on 2 March 2022.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Asimina Dimara .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Michailidis, I. et al. (2022). Non-intrusive Diagnostics for Legacy Heat-Pump Performance Degradation. In: Maglogiannis, I., Iliadis, L., Macintyre, J., Cortez, P. (eds) Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations. AIAI 2022 IFIP WG 12.5 International Workshops. AIAI 2022. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 652. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08341-9_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08341-9_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-08340-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-08341-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics