Skip to main content

Single Pollutant Prediction Approach by Fusing MLSTM and CNN

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management (KSEM 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 13370))

Abstract

Air pollution has a negative impact on people’s health, and accurate prediction of future air pollutant concentrations is crucial for cities and individuals to take early warning and preventive measures against potential air pollution. In this paper, we propose an air pollutant prediction model, named CMLSTM, that well combines Mogrifier LSTM and CNN to predict a single pollutant for the next six hours using multi-site air pollutant data, meteorological data, and holiday information. Mogrifier LSTM can capture long-term air pollutant time-series features with richer contextual interactions, while CNN uses one-dimensional convolution to effectively model the spatial transport of air pollutants. We conduct experiments with four years of data from one city, and the results demonstrate CMLSTM has higher prediction accuracy than the baseline methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Verma, I., Ahuja, R., Meisheri, H., Dey, L.: Air pollutant severity prediction using Bi-directional LSTM Network. In: 2018 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI), pp. 651–654. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Krishan, M., Jha, S., Das, J., et al.: Air quality modelling using long short-term memory (LSTM) over NCT-Delhi. India. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 12(8), 899–908 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, J., Li, J., Wang, X., Wang, J., Huang, M.: Air quality prediction using CT-LSTM. Neural Comput. Appl. 33(10), 4779–4792 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05535-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhao, J., Deng, F., Cai, Y., Chen, J.: Long short-term memory-Fully connected (LSTM-FC) neural network for PM2.5 concentration prediction. Chemosphere 220, 486–492 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wen, C., et al.: A novel spatiotemporal convolutional long short-term neural network for air pollution prediction. Sci. Total Environ. 654, 1091–1099 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Melis, G., Ko čiský, T., Blunsom, P.: Mogrifier LSTM. In: International Conference on Learning Representations, pp. 1–13 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Binkowski, F.S., Roselle, S.J.: Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model aerosol component 1. Model description. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 108(D6) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kumar, U., Jain, V.K.: ARIMA forecasting of ambient air pollutants (O3, NO, NO2 and CO). Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess. 24(5), 751–760 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sánchez, A.S., Nieto, P.G., Fernández, P.R., del Coz Díaz, J.J., Iglesias-Rodríguez, F.J.: Application of an SVM-based regression model to the air quality study at local scale in the Avilés urban area (Spain). Math. Comput. Model. 54(5–6), 1453–1466 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu, R., Yang, Y., Yang, L., Han, G., Move, O.A.: RAQ-A random forest approach for predicting air quality in urban sensing systems. Sensors 16(1), 86 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Xie, H., Ma, F., Bai, Q.: Prediction of indoor air quality using artificial neural networks. In: 2009 Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation, pp. 414–418 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cui, R., Liu, M.: RNN-based longitudinal analysis for diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 73, 1–10 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, K., Zhou, Y., Dai, F.: A LSTM-based method for stock returns prediction: a case study of China stock market. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), pp. 2823–2824. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Qin, Y., Song, D., Chen, H., Cheng, W., Jiang, G., Cottrell, G.: A dual-stage attention-based recurrent neural network for time series prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.02971 (2017)

  16. Chang, Y.S., Chiao, H.T., Abimannan, S., Huang, Y.P., Tsai, Y.T., Lin, K.M.: An LSTM-based aggregated model for air pollution forecasting. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 11(8), 1451–1463 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cheng, W., Shen, Y., Zhu, Y., Huang, L.: A neural attention model for urban air quality inference: learning the weights of monitoring stations. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2151–2158 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Qiu, H., Zheng, Q., Msahli, M., Memmi, G., Qiu M., Lu, J.: Topological graph convolutional network-based urban traffic flow and density prediction. In: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp. 4560–4569 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Han, Y., Zhang, Q., Li, V.O., Lam, J.C.: Deep-AIR: a hybrid CNN-LSTM framework for air quality modeling in metropolitan cities. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.14587 (2021)

  20. Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1724–1734 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported in part by the Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Plan Project (No. 2020GG0187), and Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jing Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lian, M., Liu, J. (2022). Single Pollutant Prediction Approach by Fusing MLSTM and CNN. In: Memmi, G., Yang, B., Kong, L., Zhang, T., Qiu, M. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13370. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10989-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10989-8_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10988-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10989-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics