Skip to main content

Fungi Network Simulation for the Study of Communication Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 527))

  • 493 Accesses

Abstract

Nature always inspires through the behavior of its living things. Living things with various advantages, instincts, and individual characteristics to survive following the natural conditions. One is fungi, the eukaryotic organism known as mushrooms. They come from spores carried by the wind, insects, animals, or other living things. Then the spores found a suitable place to grow through the spread and vines. In this paper, we propose a fungi network simulation adapted to nutrient distribution behavior in the underground environment. Fungi have unique activities. Animals or other living things in the world digest their food inside of their body, whereas fungi digest food outside of their body so that it is easy to absorb. Therefore the fungi will grow suitably in the food source’s environment, and the spreading growth of the fungi will adjust to the substrate. If there are no nutrients, the network will not occur, and the fungi branch called mycelium will not grow in that direction. The mycelium of the fungi will determine the growth direction according to the nutrient number obtained. Based on the growth of fungi in the real world, we developed a simulation of fungi growing in a virtual environment. The result we expect at this simulation stage is to be able to compare growth rates based on colonization density against substrates between fungi. Furthermore, for the next plan, we can build a complete network system within the framework of a communication system that becomes a reference for implementation in the real world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wikipedia. Fungus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus. Accessed 31 May 2022

  2. Carris, L., Little, C., Stiles, C.: Introduction to fungi. Plant Health Instructor (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yuvaraj, M., Ramasamy, M.: Role of fungi in agriculture, chapter 6. In: Mirmajlessi, S.M., Radhakrishnan, R. (eds.) Biostimulants in Plant Science. IntechOpen, Rijeka (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lifesciences1abookv1

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sheldrake, M.: Entangled Life: How Fungi Make Our Worlds, Change Our Minds & Shape Our Futures. Random House Publishing Group (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Varjani, S.J., Patel, R.K.: Fungi: a remedy to eliminate environmental pollutants. In: Prasad, R. (ed.) Mycoremediation and Environmental Sustainability. FB, pp. 53–67. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68957-9_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Meyer, V., et al.: Growing a circular economy with fungal biotechnology: a white paper. Fungal Biol. Biotechnol. 7(1), 1–23 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bonfante, P., Genre, A.: Mechanisms underlying beneficial plant-fungus interactions in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Nat. Commun. 1(1), 1–11 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, L., Park, D., Qin, Z.: Material function of mycelium-based bio-composite: a review. Front. Mater. 8, 374 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Read, D.J.: The mycorrhizal mycelium. In: Mycorrhizal Functioning, pp. 102–133. Chapman and Hall, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Levin, S.A.: Self-organization and the emergence of complexity in ecological systems. Bioscience 55(12), 1075–1079 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Song, Y.Y., Zeng, R.S., Xu, J.F., Li, J., Shen, X., Yihdego, W.G.: Interplant communication of tomato plants through underground common mycorrhizal networks. PloS One 5(10), e13324 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Achatz, M., Kathryn Morris, E., Müller, F., Hilker, M., Rillig, M.C.: Soil hypha-mediated movement of allelochemicals: arbuscular mycorrhizae extend the bioactive zone of juglone. Funct. Ecol. 28(4), 1020–1029 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Beiler, K.J., Simard, S.W., Durall, D.M.: Topology of tree-mycorrhizal fungus interaction networks in xeric and mesic Douglas-fir forests. J. Ecol. 103(3), 616–628 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Messier, C., Puettmann, K.J., David Coates, K.: Meta-networks of fungi, fauna and flora as agents of complex adaptive systems. In: Managing Forests as Complex Adaptive Systems, pp. 147–178. Routledge (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Simard, S.W., Beiler, K.J., Bingham, M.A., Deslippe, J.R., Philip, L.J., Teste, F.P.: Mycorrhizal networks: mechanisms, ecology and modelling. Fungal Biol. Rev. 26(1), 39–60 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, S.: How does the internet work? (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sun, B., Zhang, X., Wu, H.: Extending linden scripting language on OpenSim. In: 2012 19th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, vol. 1, pp. 488–492 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Delp, S.L., et al.: OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54(11), 1940–1950 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kenton, W.: What is a Monte Carlo simulation? (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fungus - Nutrition – britannica.com. https://www.britannica.com/science/fungus/Nutrition. Accessed 19 May 2022

  22. Kobae, Y.: Dynamic phosphate uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots under field conditions. Front. Environ. Sci. 6 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Varela, F.G., Maturana, H.R., Uribe, R.: Autopoiesis: the organization of living systems, its characterization and a model. Biosystems 5(4), 187–196 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nurdiansyah Sirimorok .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sirimorok, N., Paweroi, R.M., Arsyad, A.A., Köppen, M. (2022). Fungi Network Simulation for the Study of Communication Systems. In: Barolli, L., Miwa, H. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems. INCoS 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 527. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14627-5_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics