Skip to main content

On the Lossy Kernelization for Connected Treedepth Deletion Set

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 473 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13453))

Abstract

We study the Connected \(\eta \) -Treedepth Deletion problem, where the input instance is an undirected graph G, and an integer k and the objective is to decide whether there is a vertex set \(S \subseteq V(G)\) such that \(|S| \le k\), every connected component of \(G - S\) has treedepth at most \(\eta \) and G[S] is a connected graph. As this problem naturally generalizes the well-studied Connected Vertex Cover problem, when parameterized by the solution size k, Connected \(\eta \) -Treedepth Deletion is known to not admit a polynomial kernel unless \(\mathsf{NP \subseteq coNP/poly}\). This motivates the question of designing approximate polynomial kernels for this problem.

In this paper, we show that for every fixed \(0 < \varepsilon \le 1\), Connected \(\eta \) -Treedepth Deletion admits a time-efficient \((1+\varepsilon )\)-approximate kernel of size \(k^{2^{{\mathcal O}(\eta + 1/\varepsilon )}}\) (i.e., a Polynomial-size Approximate Kernelization Scheme).

M. S. Ramanujan is supported by Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) grants EP/V007793/1 and EP/V044621/1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Due to lack of space, omitted proofs or the proofs marked \(\star \) can be found in the full version.

References

  1. Bodlaender, H.L., Jansen, B.M.P., Kratsch, S.: Kernelization lower bounds by cross-composition. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 28(1), 277–305 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Borchers, A., Du, D.: The k-Steiner ratio in graphs. SIAM J. Comput. 26(3), 857–869 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Byrka, J., Grandoni, F., Rothvoß, T., Sanità, L.: Steiner tree approximation via iterative randomized rounding. J. ACM 60(1), 6:1–6:33 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cygan, M.: Deterministic parameterized connected vertex cover. In: Fomin, F.V., Kaski, P. (eds.) SWAT 2012. LNCS, vol. 7357, pp. 95–106. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31155-0_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Cygan, M., et al.: Parameterized Algorithms. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21275-3

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cygan, M., Pilipczuk, M., Pilipczuk, M., Wojtaszczyk, J.O.: Subset feedback vertex set is fixed-parameter tractable. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 27(1), 290–309 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Diestel, R.: Graph Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 173, 4th edn. Springer, Cham (2012)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dom, M., Lokshtanov, D., Saurabh, S.: Kernelization lower bounds through colors and IDs. ACM Trans. Algorithms 11(2), 13:1–13:20 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dreyfus, S.E., Wagner, R.A.: The Steiner problem in graphs. Networks 1(3), 195–207 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Dvorák, Z., Giannopoulou, A.C., Thilikos, D.M.: Forbidden graphs for tree-depth. Eur. J. Comb. 33(5), 969–979 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Eiben, E., Hermelin, D., Ramanujan, M.S.: On approximate preprocessing for domination and hitting subgraphs with connected deletion sets. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 105, 158–170 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Eiben, E., Kumar, M., Mouawad, A.E., Panolan, F., Siebertz, S.: Lossy kernels for connected dominating set on sparse graphs. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 33(3), 1743–1771 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Einarson, C., Gutin, G.Z., Jansen, B.M.P., Majumdar, D., Wahlström, M.: p-edge/vertex-connected vertex cover: parameterized and approximation algorithms. CoRR abs/2009.08158 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fomin, F.V., Lokshtanov, D., Misra, N., Saurabh, S.: Planar F-deletion: approximation, kernelization and optimal FPT algorithms. In: 53rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2012, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, 20–23 October 2012, pp. 470–479. IEEE Computer Society (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gajarský, J., et al.: Kernelization using structural parameters on sparse graph classes. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 84, 219–242 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Giannopoulou, A.C., Jansen, B.M.P., Lokshtanov, D., Saurabh, S.: Uniform kernelization complexity of hitting forbidden minors. ACM Trans. Algorithms 13(3), 35:1–35:35 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hegerfeld, F., Kratsch, S.: Solving connectivity problems parameterized by treedepth in single-exponential time and polynomial space. In: Paul, C., Bläser, M. (eds.) 37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, STACS 2020, Montpellier, France, 10–13 March 2020. LIPIcs, vol. 154, pp. 29:1–29:16. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hermelin, D., Kratsch, S., Soltys, K., Wahlström, M., Wu, X.: A completeness theory for polynomial (Turing) kernelization. Algorithmica 71(3), 702–730 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hermelin, D., Wu, X.: Weak compositions and their applications to polynomial lower bounds for kernelization. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2012, Kyoto, Japan, 17–19 January 2012, pp. 104–113 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jansen, B.M.P., Pieterse, A.: Polynomial kernels for hitting forbidden minors under structural parameterizations. Theor. Comput. Sci. 841, 124–166 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Lokshtanov, D., Panolan, F., Ramanujan, M.S., Saurabh, S.: Lossy kernelization. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC 2017, Montreal, QC, Canada, 19–23 June 2017, pp. 224–237 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Misra, N., Philip, G., Raman, V., Saurabh, S.: The kernelization complexity of connected domination in graphs with (no) small cycles. Algorithmica 68(2), 504–530 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Nesetril, J., de Mendez, P.O.: Tree-depth, subgraph coloring and homomorphism bounds. Eur. J. Comb. 27(6), 1022–1041 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Ramanujan, M.S.: An approximate kernel for connected feedback vertex set. In: 27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA 2019, Munich/Garching, Germany, 9–11 September 2019, pp. 77:1–77:14 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ramanujan, M.S.: On approximate compressions for connected minor-hitting sets. In: 29th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA 2021 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Reidl, F., Rossmanith, P., Villaamil, F.S., Sikdar, S.: A faster parameterized algorithm for treedepth. In: Esparza, J., Fraigniaud, P., Husfeldt, T., Koutsoupias, E. (eds.) ICALP 2014. LNCS, vol. 8572, pp. 931–942. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43948-7_77

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Diptapriyo Majumdar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Eiben, E., Majumdar, D., Ramanujan, M.S. (2022). On the Lossy Kernelization for Connected Treedepth Deletion Set. In: Bekos, M.A., Kaufmann, M. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13453. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15914-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15914-5_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-15913-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-15914-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics