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Robust Network Architecture Search via Feature Distortion Restraining

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13665))

Abstract

The vulnerability of Deep Neural Networks, i.e., susceptibility to adversarial attacks, severely limits the application of DNNs in security-sensitive domains. Most of existing methods improve model robustness from weight optimization, such as adversarial training. However, the architecture of DNNs is also a key factor to robustness, which is often neglected or underestimated. We propose Robust Network Architecture Search (RNAS) to obtain a robust network against adversarial attacks. We observe that an adversarial perturbation distorting the non-robust features in latent feature space can further aggravate misclassification. Based on this observation, we search the robust architecture through restricting feature distortion in the search process. Specifically, we define a network vulnerability metric based on feature distortion as a constraint in the search process. This process is modeled as a multi-objective bilevel optimization problem and a novel algorithm is proposed to solve this optimization. Extensive experiments conducted on CIFAR-10/100 and SVHN show that RNAS achieves the best robustness under various adversarial attacks compared with extensive baselines and SOTA methods.

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Acknowledgment

This work is sponsored by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LZ22F020007, LGF20F020007), Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (92167203), National Key R &D Program of China (2018YFB2100400), Natural Science Foundation of China (61902082, 61972357), and project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under No. 2022M713253.

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Qian, Y. et al. (2022). Robust Network Architecture Search via Feature Distortion Restraining. In: Avidan, S., Brostow, G., Cissé, M., Farinella, G.M., Hassner, T. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2022. ECCV 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13665. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20065-6_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20065-6_8

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