Abstract
Vehicle Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is an emerging wireless network technology, especially the application of traditional mobile ad hoc networks on traffic roads. The safety and efficiency of its deployment on the road have attracted widespread attention from the social industry. How to improve the traffic system and reduce the number of traffic accidents is also a hot topic in academic research. At the same time, VANET is also known as a safe communication platform for disseminating road information. However, in the V ANET open access network environment, the protection of vehicle privacy and the secure transmission of messages are the most critical and challenging issues. In this article, we detail the background of VANET, the security requirements for operation and possible attacks. Combined with the multi-faceted research of different scholars, we listed different anonymous authentication methods and high-security encryption technologies, and compared them by classification. Such as the advantages and limitations of different schemes, performance, communication overhead, etc. Finally, we describe some possible research directions in this network.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ali, I., Lawrence, T., Li, F.: An efficient identity-based signature scheme without bilinear pairing for vehicle-to-vehicle communication in VANETs. J. Syst. Architect. 103 (2019)
Alshaer, H.: Securing vehicular ad-hoc networks connectivity with roadside units support, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2015)
Azees, M., Vijayakumar, P., Deboarh, L.J.: EAAP: efficient anonymous authentication with conditional privacy-preserving scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 18(9), 2467–2476 (2017)
Bao, S., Hathal, W., Cruickshank, H., Sun, Z., Asuquo, P., Lei, A.: A lightweight authentication and privacy-preserving scheme for VANETs using tesla and bloom filters. ICT Express, p. S2405959517302333 (2017)
Blake, I.F., Murty, V.K., Xu, G.: Refinements of Miller’s algorithm for computing the Weil/Tate pairing. J. Algorithms 58(2), 134–149 (2006)
Dhamgaye, A., Chavhan, N.: Survey on security challenges in VANET. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. 2(1) (2013)
Dua, A., Kumar, N., Bawa, S.: A systematic review on routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. Veh. Commun. 1(1), 33–52 (2014)
Freudiger, J., Raya, M., Feleghhazi, M.: Mix-zones for location privacy in vehicular networks. In: WiN-ITS 2007 (2007)
Han, Y., Xue, N.N., Wang, B.Y., Zhang, Q., Liu, C.L., Zhang, W.S.: Improved dual-protected ring signature for security and privacy of vehicular communications in vehicular ad-hoc networks. IEEE Access 6, 20209–20220 (2018)
He, D., Zeadally, S., Xu, B., Huang, X.: An efficient identity-based conditional privacy-preserving authentication scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 10(12), 2681–2691 (2015)
Jan, S.A., Amin, N.U., Othman, M., Ali, M., Umar, A.I., Basir, A.: A survey on privacy-preserving authentication schemes in VANETs: attacks, challenges and open issues. IEEE Access 9, 153701–153726 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3125521
Jie, C., Jing, Z., Hong, Z., Yan, X.: SPACF: a secure privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANET with cuckoo filter. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 66(11), 10283–10295 (2017)
Khan, S., Sharma, I., Aslam, M., Khan, M.Z., Khan, S.: Security challenges of location privacy in VANETs and state-of-the-art solutions: a survey. Future Internet 13, 96 (2021)
Khan, T., et al.: Certificate revocation in vehicular ad hoc networks techniques and protocols: a survey. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 60(10), 18 (2017)
Lee, C.C., Lai, Y.M.: Toward a secure batch verification with group testing for VANET. Wirel. Netw. 19(6), 1441–1449 (2013)
Lin, X., Lu, R., Zhang, C., Zhu, H., Shen, X.: Security in vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(4), 88–95 (2008)
Liu, J., et al.: Lattice-based double-authentication-preventing ring signature for security and privacy in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Tsinghua Sci. Technol. 24, 575–584 (2019)
Lu, R., Lin, X., Zhu, H., Ho, P.H., Shen, X.: ECPP: efficient conditional privacy preservation protocol for secure vehicular communications. In: INFOCOM the Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE (2008)
Lu, Z., Qu, G., Liu, Z.: A survey on recent advances in vehicular network security, trust, and privacy. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 20, 760–776 (2018)
Manvi, S.S., Tangade, S.: A survey on authentication schemes in VANETs for secured communication. Veh. Commun. 9, 19–30 (2017)
Paliwal, S., Cherukuri, A.K., Gao, X.Z.: Dynamic private modulus based password conditional privacy preserving authentication and key-agreement protocol for VANET. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 123, 2061–2088 (2022)
Pattanayak, B.K., Pattnaik, O., Pani, S.: Dealing with Sybil attack in VANET. In: Mishra, D., Buyya, R., Mohapatra, P., Patnaik, S. (eds.) Intelligent and Cloud Computing. SIST, vol. 194, pp. 471–480. Springer, Singapore (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5971-6_51
Perrig, A., Ran, C., Tygar, J.D., Song, D.: The TESLA broadcast authentication protocol (2002)
Pournaghi, S.M., Zahednejad, B., Bayat, M., Farjami, Y.: NECPPA: a novel and efficient conditional privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANET. Comput. Netw. 134, 78–92 (2018)
Smitha, A., Pai, M., Ajam, N., Mouzna, J.: An optimized adaptive algorithm for authentication of safety critical messages in VANET. In: International ICST Conference on Communications Networking in China (2014)
Sulthana, S.: Privacy preserving schemes in VANETs: a review. Int. J. Comput. Technol. Appl. (2018)
Sun, M., Zhang, J., Guo, Y.: Anonymous identity authentication scheme for VANETs. J. Coast. Res. 104(sp1), 203–209 (2020)
Sun, X., Lin, X., Ho, P.H.: Secure vehicular communications based on group signature and ID-based signature scheme. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (2007)
Sun, Y., Lu, R., Lin, X., Shen, X., Su, J.: An efficient pseudonymous authentication scheme with strong privacy preservation for vehicular communications. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 59(7), 3589–3603 (2010)
Wang, F., Xu, Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., Zhu, L.: 2FLIP: a two-factor lightweight privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANET. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 65(2), 896–911 (2016)
Wang, S., Yao, N.: LIAP: a local identity-based anonymous message authentication protocol in VANETs. Comput. Commun. 112, 154–164 (2017)
Xue, X., Ding, J.: LPA: a new location-based privacy-preserving authentication protocol in VANET. Secur. Commun. Netw. 5, 69–78 (2012)
Zhang, C., Ho, P.H., Tapolcai, J.: On batch verification with group testing for vehicular communications. Wirel. Netw. 17(8), 1851–1865 (2011)
Zhang, C., Lin, X., Lu, R., Ho, P.H.: Raise: an efficient RSU-aided message authentication scheme in vehicular communication networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (2008)
Zhang, C., Lu, R., Lin, X., Ho, P.H., Shen, X.: An efficient identity-based batch verification scheme for vehicular sensor networks. In: The 27th Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2008. IEEE (2008)
Zhang, L., Li, C., Li, Y., Luo, Q., Zhu, R.: Group signature based privacy protection algorithm for mobile ad hoc network. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA) (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fu, G., Chen, Y., Wu, Z., Ye, Q. (2022). Anonymous Authentication Protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network-An Survey. In: Su, C., Gritzalis, D., Piuri, V. (eds) Information Security Practice and Experience. ISPEC 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13620. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21280-2_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21280-2_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21279-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21280-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)