Abstract
The multi-agent coordination (MACO) problem is a real-world inspired multi-objective optimization problem for evolutionary algorithms. It recreates the challenges that are present in optimizing the real-world multi-objective multi-agent pathfinding (MOMAPF) problem. The MACO problem is a scalable, real-valued problem with two objective functions and a known optimal solution. Besides the base version, three variants are proposed, which are based on different properties of the real world MOMAPF problem. Independent sub-problems can be introduced using interaction classes, the multi-modality of the problem can be modified through a set of weights, and the interaction rate between the variables can be altered using the p-norm to approximate the min operator present in the second objective. In our experiments, we assess the performance of three popular multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, both for the basic version and all proposed variations.
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Mai, S., Benecke, T., Mostaghim, S. (2023). MACO: A Real-World Inspired Benchmark for Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms. In: Emmerich, M., et al. Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization. EMO 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13970. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27250-9_22
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