Skip to main content

Frequency in Chinese Ballad Song Lyrics: A Quantitative Morpheme-Based Study

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Chinese Lexical Semantics (CLSW 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 13496))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 267 Accesses

Abstract

The present study aims to study the non-material heritage – Chinese ballad song lyrics (Hua’er) – from the perspective of frequency distribution and the inner structure of the content words as well as the rhymed morphemes. The results yield, first of all, that the rank-frequency of both vocabularies and phonemes in Chinese prosody words can be well captured by the right-truncated modified Zipf-Alekseev distribution. Second, the autosemantics of Hua’er vividly depict the local customs and practices of Northwest China. Third, the two most frequently used Chinese compound finals are /an/ and /ɑŋ/. Apart from qualitative analysis, our quantitative study on the content words and phonemes also provides new insight into the field of heritage folk literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li, W.: On the history and status quo on the classification of Hua’er. Libr. Theory Pract. 8, 91–96 (2012). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ji, W.L.: On the names, origins and development of Hua’er. J. Gansu Norm. Coll. 6 (2007) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dégh, L.: The study of ethnicity in modern European ethnology. J. Folk. Inst. 12(2/3), 113–129 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, M.: Reflecting on the problems in Chinese Folk songs research based on current situation of Hua’er. Music Stud. 4, 23–35 (2004). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, X.J., Liu, H.T.: Quantitative properties of Chinese Hua’er. J. Ningxia Univ. Philos. Soc. Sci. 39(5), 76–91 (2017). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, X.J., Liu, H.T.: Red or white? Color in Chinese folksongs. Digit. Scholarship Human. 36(1), 225–241 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lin, Y.N., Liu, H.T.: Rice and rhyme: seeing the zhuang rice-related folklore through their folksongs. Folklore 132, 34–58 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, H.T., Pan, X.X.: Quantitative properties of Chinese contemporary poetry. J. Shanxi Univ. Philos. Soc. Sci. 2, 20–27 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Altmann, G.: Science and linguistics. In: Kohler, R., Eieger, B.B. (eds.) Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics, pp. 3–10. Klwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1993)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Denes, P.: On the statistics of spoken English. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 35, 892–904 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Horecký, J.: The evaluation of three-member consonant. Asian Afr. Stud. 1, 112–122 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sabol, J.: Pomer jednotlivych typov konsonantickych skupin [The ratio of the individual types of consonant groups]. SIR 36, 71–78 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fry, D.B., Denes, P.: On presenting the output of a mechanical speech recognizer. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 29, 364–367 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fry, D.B., Denes, P.: The solution of some fundamental problems in mechanical speech recognition. Lang. Speech 1, 35–58 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Deng, Y.: Some statistical properties in standard Chinese. J. Quant. Linguist. 23, 30–48 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Altmann, G.: The art of quantitative linguistic. J. Quant. Linguist. 1, 313–322 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, H.T., Huang, W.: Quantitative linguistic: state of the art, theories and methods. J. Zhejiang Univ. Hum. Soc. Sci. 2, 178–192 (2012). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dulan, D.: A study of the polysemy distribution of Mongolian. In: Liu, M., et al. (eds.) CLSW 2020, LNAI 12278, pp. 473–481 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Popescu, I.-I., Lupea, M.L., Tatar, D., Altmann, G.: Quantitative Analysis of Poetic Texts. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Boston (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Hao, X.Y., Ge, S.J., Zhang, Y., Dai, Y.L., Yan, P.Y., Li, B.: The construction and analysis of annotated imagery corpus of three hundred tang poems. In: Hong, J.-F., et al. (eds.) CLSW 2019, LNAI 11831, pp. 517–524 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chen, Q.H., Guo, J.Z., Liu, Y.F.: A statistical study on Chinese word and character usage in literature from the Tang Dynasty to the present. J. Quant. Linguist. 19(3), 232–248 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wu, Y.L.: General Theory of Chinese Hua’er. Ningxia people’s Publishing House, Yinchuan (2008). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wan, I.-P., Allassonnière-Tang, M.: The effect of word frequency and position-in-utterance in mandarin speech errors: a connectionist model of speech production. In: Liu, M., et al. (eds.) CLSW 2020, LNAI 12278, pp. 491–500 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, G.R., Rao, G.Q., Xun, E.D.: Resource construction and distribution analysis of internal structure of modern Chinese double-syllable verb. In: Hong, J.-F., et al. (eds.) CLSW 2019, LNAI 11831, pp. 156–164 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Popescu, I.-I.: Text ranking by the weight of highly frequent words. In: Grzybek, P. (ed.) Exact Methods in the Study of Language and Text, pp. 555–566. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Popescu, I.-I., Maþutek, J., Altmann, G.: Aspects of Word Frequencies. RAM, Lüdenscheid (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zipf, G.K.: The Psychobiology of Language. Houghton-Miflin, Boston (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zipf, G.K.: Human Behaviour and the Principle of Least Effort. Addison-Wesley, Cambridge MA (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Jin, Y.L.: The special usage of “Bi” in Hehuang Hua’er. J. Lanzhou Univ. Soc. Sci. 23 (1995) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang, Y.: A Collection of Hua’er. China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing House (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Köhler, R.: Synergetic linguistics. In: Köhler, R., Altmann, G., Piortrowski, R.G. (eds.) Quantitative Linguistics. An International Handbook, pp. 760–774. de Gruyter, Berlin (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Jiang, J.Y., Liu, H.T.: The effects of sentence length on dependency distance, dependency direction and the implications-based on a parallel English-Chinese dependency treebank. Lang. Sci. 50, 93–104 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Ouyang, J.H., Jiang, J.Y.: Can the probability distribution of dependency distance measure language proficiency of second language learners? J. Quant. Linguist. 25(4), 295–313 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wei, H.F., Qiu, B.: Quantitative relation of the length and the count of senses for Chinese polysyllabic words. In: Dong, M., Lin, J., Tang, X. (eds.) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2016, LNAI 10085, pp. 101–109 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Altmann, G.: Types of hierarchies in Language. Glottometrics 34, 44–55 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially funded by the National Social Science Project of China entitled “The Construction of Chinese Folk Song Database and Quantitative Research from the Perspective of Chinese National Community” (Project code: 22BYY084), and Ningxia Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project entitled “A Comparative Perspective on the Digital Construction of Hua’er and Language Ecology in the Yellow River Cultural Inheritance Area” (Project code: 21NXBYY02).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zheyuan Dai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, X., Dai, Z. (2023). Frequency in Chinese Ballad Song Lyrics: A Quantitative Morpheme-Based Study. In: Su, Q., Xu, G., Yang, X. (eds) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13496. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28956-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28956-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-28955-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-28956-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics