Skip to main content

Energy-Awareness in Self-organising Robotic Exploration Teams

  • Chapter
  • 1621 Accesses

Part of the book series: Autonomic Systems ((ASYS,volume 1))

Abstract

In the Smart Teams project, we consider a team of autonomous robots that have to cooperate in order to fulfil tasks like exploring an unknown terrain, assigning subtasks among each other in a fair way, or building and maintaining communication infrastructures. The challenge we face in this work is the locality constraint: a strategy for the team is not dictated by a global control, but consists of local strategies executed by the robots. “Local” means that the only input a robot can base its decision on is the information it can gather in its local environment.

In this article, we report about our research within the project related to the problem of building a short communication chain: consider two stations in the plane and a long, winding chain of mobile robots connecting the stations, i.e. consecutive robots are within viewing distance. How much energy must be spent in order to move the robots to the straight line between the stations using local strategies only? We present several algorithms to minimise the energy spent both for motion and for measurements (sensing the environment).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agmon, N., Peleg, D.: Fault-tolerant gathering algorithms for autonomous mobile robots. In: Proc. of the 15th annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms, SODA’04, pp. 1070–1078 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ando, H., Oasa, Y., Suzuki, I., Yamashita, M.: Distributed memoryless point convergence algorithm for mobile robots with limited visibility. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 15(5), 818–828 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ando, H., Suzuki, I., Yamashita, M.: Formation and agreement problems for synchronous mobile robots with limited visibility. In: Proc. of the IEEE Int. Symp. Intelligent Control, pp. 453–460 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brandes, P., Degener, B., Kempkes, B., Meyer auf der Heide, F.: Building short chains of mobile robots locally with a bounded stepwidth. Preprint (2010). wwwhni.uni-paderborn.de/alg/publikationen

  5. Chatzigiannakis, I., Markou, M., Nikoletseas, S.: Distributed circle formation for anonymous oblivious robots. In: Efficient and Experimental Algorithms, 3rd Int. Workshop, WEA’04, pp. 159–174 (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Chazelle, B.: The convergence of bird flocking (2009). arXiv:0905.4241v1

  7. Cohen, R., Peleg, D.: Convergence properties of the gravitational algorithm in asynchronous robot systems. SIAM Journal on Computing 34(6), 1516–1528 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Défago, X., Konagaya, A.: Circle formation for oblivious anonymous mobile robots with no common sense of orientation. In: Proc. of the 2002 Workshop on Principles of Mobile Computing, POMC’02, pp. 97–104 (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Degener, B., Fekete, S., Kempkes, B., Meyer auf der Heide, F.: A survey on relay placement with runtime and approximation guarantees. Computer Science Review 5, 57–68 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Degener, B., Kempkes, B., Kling, P., Meyer auf der Heide, F.: A continuous, local strategy for constructing a short chain of mobile robots. In: Proc. of the 17th Int. Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity, SIROCCO’10, pp. 168–182 (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Dieudonné, Y., Petit, F.: Self-stabilizing deterministic gathering. In: Proc. of the 5th Int. Workshop on Algorithmic Aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks, ALGOSENSORS’09, pp. 230–241 (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Dynia, M., Kutyłowski, J., Lorek, P., Meyer auf der Heide, F.: Maintaining communication between an explorer and a base station. In: Proc. of IFIP 19th World Computer Congress, TC10: 1st IFIP Int. Conference on Biologically Inspired Collaborative Computing, BICC’06, pp. 137–146 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dynia, M., Kutyłowski, J., Meyer auf der Heide, F., Schrieb, J.: Local strategies for maintaining a chain of relay stations between an explorer and a base station. In: SPAA’07: Proc. of the 19th Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures, pp. 260–269. ACM Press, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Efrat, A., Fekete, S.P., Gaddehosur, P.R., Mitchell, J.S.B., Polishchuk, V., Suomela, J.: Improved approximation algorithms for relay placement. In: Proc. of the 16th European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA’08, pp. 356–367 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gordon, N., Wagner, I.A., Bruckstein, A.M.: Gathering multiple robotic a(ge)nts with limited sensing capabilities. In: Ant Colony, Optimization and Swarm Intelligence, 4th Int. Workshop, ANTS’04, pp. 142–153 (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Izumi, T., Katayama, Y., Inuzuka, N., Wada, K.: Gathering autonomous mobile robots with dynamic compasses: An optimal result. In: Distributed Computing, 21st Int. Symposium, DISC’07, pp. 298–312 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kling, P.: Unifying the analysis of communication chain strategies. Master’s thesis, University of Paderborn (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kutyłowski, J.: Using mobile relays for ensuring connectivity in sparse networks. Dissertation, International Graduate School of Dynamic Intelligent Systems (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kutyłowski, J., Meyer auf der Heide, F.: Optimal strategies for maintaining a chain of relays between an explorer and a base camp. Theoretical Computer Science 410(36), 3391–3405 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Meyer auf der Heide, F., Schneider, B.: Local strategies for connecting stations by small robotic networks. In: Proc. of IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, vol. 268; Biologically-Inspired Collaborative Computing, BICC’08, pp. 95–104. Springer, Boston (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nguyen, H.G., Farrington, N., Pezeshkian, N., Gupta, A., Spector, J.M.: Autonomous communication relays for tactical robots. In: Proc. of the 11th Int. Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR’03, pp. 35–40 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nguyen, H.G., Pezeshkian, N., Gupta, A., Farrington, N.: Maintaining communication link for a robot operating in a hazardous environment. In: Proc. of the 10th Int. Conf. on Robotics and Remote Systems for Hazardous Environments. American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Prencipe, G.: Corda: distributed coordination of a set of autonomous mobile robots. Dissertation (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Souissi, S., Défago, X., Yamashita, M.: Gathering asynchronous mobile robots with inaccurate compasses. In: Principles of Distributed Systems, 10th Int. Conference, OPODIS’06, pp. 333–349 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Suzuki, I., Yamashita, M.: Distributed anonymous mobile robots—formation and agreement problems. In: Proc. of the 3rd Annual Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity, SIROCCO’96, Waterloo, ON, Canada, pp. 313–330. Carleton Scientific, Kitchener (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Suzuki, I., Yamashita, M.: Distributed anonymous mobile robots: Kitchener formation of geometric patterns. SIAM Journal on Computing 28(4), 1347–1363 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bastian Degener .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Degener, B., Kempkes, B., Meyer auf der Heide, F. (2011). Energy-Awareness in Self-organising Robotic Exploration Teams. In: Müller-Schloer, C., Schmeck, H., Ungerer, T. (eds) Organic Computing — A Paradigm Shift for Complex Systems. Autonomic Systems, vol 1. Springer, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0130-0_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0130-0_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-0129-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-0130-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics