Skip to main content

Comparison of Classification Algorithms for Physical Activity Recognition

  • Conference paper
Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 237))

Abstract

The main aim of this work is to compare different algorithms for human physical activity recognition from accelerometric and gyroscopic data which are recorded by a smartphone. Three classification algorithms were compared: the Linear Discriminant Analysis, the Random Forest, and the K-Nearest Neighbours. For better classification performance, two feature extraction methods were tested: the Correlation Subset Evaluation Method and the Principal Component Analysis. The results of experiment were expressed by confusion matrixes.

This article has been elaborated in the framework of the IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence project, reg. no. CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0070 supported by Operational Programme ’Research and Development for Innovations’ funded by Structural Funds of the European Union and state budget of the Czech Republic. This work was also supported by the Bio-Inspired Methods: research, development and knowledge transfer project, reg. no. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0073 funded by Operational Programme Education for Competitiveness, co-financed by ESF and state budget of the Czech Republic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anguita, D., Ghio, A., Oneto, L., Parra, X., Reyes-Ortiz, J.L.: Human Activity Recognition on Smartphones using a Multiclass Hardware-Friendly Support Vector Machine. In: Bravo, J., Hervás, R., Rodríguez, M. (eds.) IWAAL 2012. LNCS, vol. 7657, pp. 216–223. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Li, A., Ji, L., Wang, S., Wu, J.: Physical activity classification using a single triaxial accelerometer based on HMM. In: IET International Conference on Wireless Sensor Network, IET-WSN, November 15-17, pp. 155–160 (2010), doi:10.1049/cp.2010.1045

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wu, J.-K., Dong, L., Xiao, W.: Real-time Physical Activity classification and tracking using wearble sensors. In: 2007 6th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing, December 10-13, pp. 1–6 (2007), doi:10.1109/ICICS.2007.4449890

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, S., Gao, R.X., John, D., Staudenmayer, J., Freedson, P.S.: Classification of physical activities based on sparse representation. In: 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), August 28-September 1, pp. 6200–6203 (2012), doi:10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347410

    Google Scholar 

  5. Madabhushi, A., Aggarwal, J.K.: A Bayesian approach to human activity recognition. In: Second IEEE Workshop on Visual Surveillance (VS 1999), pp. 25–32 (July 1999), doi:10.1109/VS.1999.780265

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fang, H., He, L.: BP Neural Network for Human Activity Recognition in Smart Home. In: 2012 International Conference on Computer Science & Service System (CSSS), August 11-13, pp. 1034–1037 (2012), doi:10.1109/CSSS.2012.262

    Google Scholar 

  7. Khan, A.M., Lee, Y.-K., Kim, T.-S.: Accelerometer signal-based human activity recognition using augmented autoregressive model coefficients and artificial neural nets. In: 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS 2008, August 20-25, pp. 5172–5175 (2008), doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4650379

    Google Scholar 

  8. Uddin, M.Z., Lee, J.J., Kim, T.-S.: Independent Component feature-based human activity recognition via Linear Discriminant Analysis and Hidden Markov Model. In: 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS 2008, August 20-25, pp. 5168–5171 (2008), doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4650378

    Google Scholar 

  9. Abidine, M.B., Fergani, B.: Evaluating C-SVM, CRF and LDA classification for daily activity recognition. In: 2012 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS), May 10-12, pp. 272–277 (2012), doi:10.1109/ICMCS.2012.6320300

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hall, M.A.: Correlation-based feature selection for machine learning. The University of Waikato (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Peterek, T., Krohova, J., Smondrk, M., Penhaker, M.: Principal component analysis and fuzzy clustering of SA HRV during the Orthostatic challenge. In: 2012 35th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP), July 3-4, pp. 596–599 (2012), doi:10.1109/TSP.2012.6256366

    Google Scholar 

  12. Breiman, L.: Random Forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5–32 (2001), http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324 , doi:10.1023/A:1010933404324

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tomáš Peterek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Peterek, T., Penhaker, M., Gajdoš, P., Dohnálek, P. (2014). Comparison of Classification Algorithms for Physical Activity Recognition. In: Abraham, A., Krömer, P., Snášel, V. (eds) Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 237. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01781-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01781-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-01780-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-01781-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics