Skip to main content

Water Saving in a Complex Industrial System – Evaluation of the Sustainability of Options with System Dynamics

  • Conference paper

Abstract

Great amounts of water are used in the steel industry for cooling, cleaning and as transport medium. In this study the water management of an integrated steelworks is analysed in order to identify bottlenecks, suggest measures and evaluate their water saving potential. For the assessment of the status quo and the identification of bottlenecks, the water balance methodology is applied. Based on the results of the water balance a list of possible measures for enhanced water management in the plant is suggested. The implementation of the suggested options is modelled with system dynamics in order to assess the water saving potential. The specific focus in this study is set on the simulation of the complex water system with the implemented options under specific weather conditions. The information about the behaviour of the system with changing weather scenarios delivers conclusions on the sustainability of the options concerning the local water resources. The approach delivers the support in the decision-making process for water management related investments in the plant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AQUASTRESS. Final project report – Aquastress Case Studies (2009), http://environ.chemeng.ntua.gr/aquastress

  • Chung, G., Lansey, K., Blowers, P., Brooks, P., Ela, W., Stewart, S., Wilson, P.: A general water supply planning model: Evaluation of decentralised treatment. Environmental Modelling & Software 23, 893–905 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimova, G., Tarnacki, K., Melin, T., Ribarova, I., Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia, L., Savov, N., Wintgens: The water balance as a tool for improving the industrial water management in the metallurgical industry – Case study Kremikovtzi Ltd., Bulgaria. In: Proc. 6th IWA Specialist Conf. on Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse for Sustainability, October 9-12. Antwerp (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • EC, 2012 Europ. Com. – Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) – Ref. Doc. on Best Available Techniques on the Iron and Steel Production (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, A.: Modelling the Environment: An Introduction to System Dynamics Modelling of Environmental Systems. Island Press, Washington DC (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrester, J.: Industrial Dynamics. Pegasus Communications, Waltham (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kojiri, T., Hori, T., Nakatsuka, J., Chong, T.-S.: World continental modelling for water resources using system dynamics. Phys. Chem. Earth 33, 304–311 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lens, P., Hulshoff Pol, L., Wilderer, P., Asano, T.: Water Recycling and Resource Recovery in Industry. IWA Publishing (2002) ISBN 1 84339 005 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazzoleni, S., Rego, F., Giannino, F., Legg, C.: Eco-system modelling: vegetation and disturbance. In: Wainwright, J., Mulligan, M. (eds.) Environmental Modelling: Finding Simplicity in Complexity, pp. 171–186. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan, M., Wainwright, J.: Modelling and Model Building. In: Wainright, J., Mulligan, M. (eds.) Environmental Modelling: Finding Simplicity in Complexity, pp. 7–73. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehan, R., Knight, M.A., Haas, C.T., Unger, A.: Application of system dynamics for developing financially self-sustaining management policies for water and wastewater systems. Water Res. 45, 4737–4750 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribarova, I., Assimacopoulos, D., Jeffrey, P., Daniell, K., Inman, D., Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia, L.S., Melin, T., Kalinkov, P., Ferrand, N., Tarnacki, K.: Research-supported participatory planning for water stress mitigation. Journal of Environmental Planning & Management 54, 283–300 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simonovic, S.: Assessment of Water Resources Through System Dynamics Simulation: From Global Issues to Regional Solutions. In: Proc. 36th Hawaii International Conf. on System Sciences IEEE (HICSS 2003), Hawaii, USA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sušnik, J., Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia, L.S., Savić, D.A., Kapelan, Z.: Integrated System Dynamics Modelling for water scarcity assessment: Case study of the Kairouan region. Science of the Total Environment 440, 290–306 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tarnacki, K.: Evaluating Industrial Water Saving and Water Management Options in Order to Mitigate Water Stress. Thesis (PhD), RWTH Aachen (in press, 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia, L.S., Savic, D., Tarnacki, K., Wintgens, T., Dimova, G., Ribarova, I.: Conceptual/System Dynamics Modelling Applied for the Simulation of Complex Water Systems. In: Ulanicki, B., Vairavamoorthy, K., Butler, D., Bounds, P.L.M., Memon, F.A. (eds.) Water Management Challenges in Global Change, Proceedings of the International Conference CCWI 2007 and SUWM 2007, Leicester UK, September 3-5, pp. 159–167. Taylor & Francis Group, London (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wintgens, T., Dimova, G., Ribarova, I., Druzynska, E., Caruk, M., Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia, L.S., Melin, T., Tarnacki, K.: Industrial water management as a water stress mitigation option. In: Koundouri, P. (ed.) The Use of Economic Valuation in Environmental Policy, pp. 125–195. Routledge, Oxon (2009) 978-0-415-45323-3; Winz, I., Brierley, G.: The Use of System Dynamics Simulation in Integrated Water Resources Management. In: Proc. of the 27th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, Albuquerque, New Mexico (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • WSSTP: Water Supply and Sanitation technology Platform (WSSTP) Thematic Working Group 3: Water in Industry. Final Draft Document (July 2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katharina M. Tarnacki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tarnacki, K.M., Melin, T., Jeschke, S. (2014). Water Saving in a Complex Industrial System – Evaluation of the Sustainability of Options with System Dynamics. In: Aiguier, M., Boulanger, F., Krob, D., Marchal, C. (eds) Complex Systems Design & Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02812-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02812-5_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02811-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02812-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics