Abstract
In this paper, we propose a non-parametric approach for shot boundary detection in videos. The proposed method exploits the split and merge framework by the use of color histograms. Initially, every frame of the input video sequence undergoes color quantization and subsequently, the color histograms are computed for every quantized frame. The split and merge is driven by the fishers linear discriminant criterion function which results with a set of subsequences after several iterations which are assumed to be the shots present in the given video. The proposed method is experimentally tested on video samples from TrecVid 2002 dataset and YouTube online database. We have obtained overall accuracy of 85.5% Precision, 87.1% Recall and 86.1% F-measure for the dataset used. A comparative study of the proposed approach with the contemporary research works is also carried out.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Idris, F., Panchanathan, S.: Review of image and video indexing techniques. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 8(2), 146–166 (1997)
Brunelli, R., Mich, O., Modena, C.M.: A survey on the automatic indexing of video data. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 10, 78–112 (1999)
Koprinska, I., Carrato, S.: Temporal video segmentation: a survey. Signal Processing: Image Communication 16(5), 477–500 (2001)
Lefevre, S., Holler, J., Vincent, N.: A review of real-time segmentation of uncompressed video sequences for content-based search and retrieval. Real-Time Imaging 9(1), 73–98 (2003)
Patel, B.V., Shah, B.B.: Content based video retrieval systems. Int. J. Ubi Comp. 3(2), 13–30 (2012)
Kanagavalli, R., Duraiswamy, K.: A study on techniques used in digital video for shot segmentation and content based video retrieval. European Journal of Scientific Research 69(3), 370–380 (2012)
Mittal, A., Cheong, L., Sing, L.: Robust identification of gradual shot-transition types. In: Proceedings of 2002 International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 413–416 (2002)
Patel, N.V., Sethi, I.K.: Video shot detection and characterization for video databases. Pattern Recognition 30, 583–592 (1997)
Yuan, J., Wang, H., Xiao, L., Zheng, W., Li, J., Lin, F., Zhang, B.: A formal study of shot boundary detection. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 17(2), 168–186 (2007)
Zhang, C., Wang, W.A.: Robust and efficient shot boundary detection approach based on fisher criterion. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM 2012), pp. 701–704. ACM, New York (2012)
Onur, K., Ugur, G., Ozgur, U.: Fuzzy color histogram-based video segmentation. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 114(1), 125–134 (2010)
Abdelati, M.A., Ben, A.A., Mtibaa, A.: Video shot boundary detection using motion activity descriptor. J. Telecommun. 2(1), 54–59 (2010)
Chen, W., Zhang, Y.: Parametric model for video content analysis. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 29(3), 181–191 (2008)
Massimiliano, A., Chianese, A., Moscato, V., Sansone, L.: A formal model for video shot segmentation and its application via animate vision. Multimedia Tools Appl. 24(3), 253–272 (2004)
Damnjanovic, U., Izquierdo, E., Grzegorzek, M.: Shot boundary detection using spectral clustering. In: 15th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2007), Poznan, Poland, pp. 1779–1783 (2007)
Wang, P., Liu, Z., Yang, S.: Investigation on unsupervised clustering algorithms for video shot categorization. Journal of Soft Comput. 11(4), 355–360 (2006)
Yuchou, C., Lee, D.J., Yi, H., James, A.: Unsupervised video shot detection using clustering ensemble with a color global scale-invariant feature transform descriptor. J. Image Video Proc. 1, 1–10 (2008)
Manjunath, S., Guru, D.S., Suraj, M.G., Harish, B.S.: A non-parametric shot boundary detection: an Eigen gap based approach. In: Proceedings of Fourth Annual ACM Bangalore Conference, vol. 1, pp. 1030–1036
Wang, H., Divakaran, A., Vetro, A., Chang, S.F., Sun, H.: Survey of compressed-domain features used in audio-visual indexing and analysis. J. Visual. Commun. Image Represent. 14, 150–183 (2003)
Bruyne, S.D., Deursen, D.V., Cock, J.D., Neve, W.D., Lambert, P., Walle, R.V.D.: A compressed-domain approach for shot boundary detection on H.264/AVC bit streams. Signal Processing: Image Communication 23, 473–489 (2008)
Chen, J., Ren, J., Jiang, J.: Modelling of content-aware indicators for effective determination of shot boundaries in compressed MPEG videos. Multimedia Tools Appl. 54(2), 219–239 (2011)
Jacobs, A., Miene, A., Ioannidis, G.T., Herzog, O.: Automatic shot boundary detection combining color, edge, and motion features of adjacent frames (2004), www-nlpir.nist.gov/projects/tvpubs/tvpapers04/ubremen.pdf
Chang, Y., Lee, D.J., Hong, Y., Archibald, J.: Unsupervised video shot detection using clustering ensemble with a color global scale-invariant feature transform descriptor. J. Image Video Process. 9, 10 (2008)
Philips, M., Wolf, W.: A multi-attribute shot segmentation algorithm for video programs. Telecommunication Systems 9(3-4), 393–402 (1998)
Boreczky, J.S., Rowe, L.A.: Comparison of video shot boundary detection techniques. J. Electron Imaging 5(2), 122–128 (1996)
Alan, F.S., Palu, O., Aiden, R.D.: Video shot boundary detection: Seven years of TRECVid activity. Comput. Vis. Image Und. 114(4), 411–418 (2010)
Mishra, R., Singhai, S.: A review on different methods of video shot boundary detection. International Journal of Management IT and Engineering 2(9), 46–57 (2012)
Guru, D.S., Suhil, M., Lolika, P.: A novel approach for shot boundary detection in videos. In: Multimedia processing, communication and computing applications. LNEE, vol. 213, pp. 209–220. Springer (2013)
Mas, J., Fernandez, G.: Video shot boundary detection using color histogram (2003), http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/projects/tvpubs/tvpapers03/ramonlull.paper.pdf
Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing. PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi-110001 (2008)
Max Welling.:Fisher linear discriminant analysis. Max welling’s classnotes in machine learning. 16(7), 817–830, http://www.ics.uci.edu/~welling/classnotes/classnotes.html
Nagabhushana, P., Guru, D.S., Shekara, B.H. (2D)2 FLD: An efficient approach for appearance based object recognition. Neurocomputing. 69, 934–940 (2006)
Atmel, A.M., Abdessalem, B.A., Abdellatif, M.: Video shot boundary detection using motion activity descriptor. Journal of Telecommunications. 2(1), 54–59 (2010)
Zhang, C., Wang, W.: A robust and efficient shot boundary detection approach based on fisher criterion. In: Proceedings of 20th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, vol. 5, pp. 701–704 (2012) ISBN: 978-1-4503-1089-5, doi:10.1145/2393347.2396291
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Guru, D.S., Suhil, M. (2013). Histogram Based Split and Merge Framework for Shot Boundary Detection. In: Prasath, R., Kathirvalavakumar, T. (eds) Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8284. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03844-5_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03844-5_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03843-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03844-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)