Abstract
Insects serve as ideal models for replicating the adaptability of biological systems in Chemical Plume Tracing (CPT) because they perform efficient olfactory tracking. In this paper, we propose to evaluate the CPT behavior of the silk moth (Bombyx Mori) from the perspective of machine learning. We use a classification approach consisting of the Gaussian Mixture Model with Expectation Maximization (GMMEM) and the Echo State Networks (ESN) to identify the initial motion phases upon stimulation. The former method classifies the locomotion observation consisting of the linear and angular velocity into Gaussian density components which represent different elemental motions. Then, these motions are used as training data for the ESN to estimate the initial motion phases upon stimulation which represents the stimuli timing. The same procedure is implemented on different moths and cross-evaluation is done among the moths in the sample to evaluate their behavior singularity. This method achieves decent estimation accuracy and serves as a feasible approach to complement the conventional neurophysiology analysis of insects’ behavior. The results also suggest the presence of CPT behavior singularity for silk moths.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cablk, M.E., Sagebiel, J.C., Heaton, J.S., Valentin, C.: Olfaction-based detection distance: A quantitative analysis of how far away dogs recognize tortoise odor and follow it to source. Sensors 8(4), 2208–2222 (2008)
Becher, C., Kaul, P., Mitrovics, J., Warmer, J.: The detection of evaporating hazardous material released from moving sources using a gas sensor network. Sens. Actuators, B 146(2), 513–520 (2010)
Trincavelli, M., Coradeschi, S., Loutfi, A.: Classification of odors with mobile robots based on transient response. In: IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 4110–4115 (2008)
Li, J.G., Meng, Q.H., Wang, Y., Zeng, M.: Odor source localization using a mobile robot in outdoor airflow environments with a particle filter algorithm. Auton. Robot. 30(3), 281–292 (2011)
Ishida, H., Tanaka, H., Taniguchi, H., Moriizumi, T.: Mobile robot navigation using vision and olfaction to search for a gas/odor source. Auton. Robot. 20(3), 231–238 (2006)
Li, J.G., Yang, J., Cui, S.G., Geng, L.H.: Speed limitation of a mobile robot and methodology of tracing odor plume in airflow environments. Procedia Eng. 15, 1041–1045 (2011)
Liu, Z.Z.: Odor source localization using multiple plume-tracking mobile robots, Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Mech. Eng., Univ. Adelaide, Australia (2010)
Marjovi, A., Nunes, J., Sousa, P., Faria, R., Marques, L.: An olfactory-based robot swarm navigation method. In: IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, pp. 4958–4963 (2010)
Harvey, D.J., Lu, T.F., Keller, M.A.: Comparing insect-inspired chemical plume tracking algorithms using a mobile robot. IEEE Trans. Robot. 24(2), 307–317 (2008)
Takashima, A., Minegishi, R., Kurabayashi, D., Kanzaki, R.: Construction of a brain-machine hybrid system to analyze adaptive behavior of silkworm moth. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robot and Systems, pp. 2389–2394 (2010)
Ando, N., Emoto, S., Kanzaki, R.: Odor-tracking capability of a silkmoth driving a mobile robot with turning bias and time delay. Bioinspir. Biomim. 8(1), 1–14 (2013)
Jacques, J., Bouveyron, C., Girard, S., Devos, O., Duponchel, L., Ruckebusch, C.: Gaussian mixture models for the classification of high dimensional vibrational spectroscopy data. J. Chemometr. 24(11-12), 719–727 (2010)
Kuyuk, H.S., Yildirim, E., Dogan, E., Horasan, G.: Application of k-means and Gaussian mixture model for classification of seismic activities in Istanbul. Nonlinear Proc. Geoph. 19, 411–419 (2012)
Chang, H.A., Glass, J.R.: Hierarchical large-margin Gaussian mixture models for phonetic classification. In: IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, pp. 272–277 (2007)
Ari, C., Aksoy, S.: Unsupervised classification of remotely sensed images using Gaussian mixture models and particle swarm optimization. In: IEEE Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pp. 1859–1862 (2010)
Nacereddine, N., Tabbone, S., Ziou, D., Hamami, L.: Asymmetric generalized Gaussian mixture models and EM algorithm for image segmentation. In: The 20th Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition, pp. 4557–4560 (2010)
Peñalver, A., Escolano, F., Sáez, J.M.: Color image segmentation through unsupervised Gaussian mixture models. In: Sichman, J.S., Coelho, H., Rezende, S.O. (eds.) IBERAMIA 2006 and SBIA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4140, pp. 149–158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Bilmes, J.A.: A gentle tutorial of the EM algorithm and its application to parameter estimation for Gaussian Mixture and Hidden Markov Models. Technical Report TR-97-021, International Computer Science Institute, California (1998)
Jaeger, H., Haas, H.: Harnessing nonlinearity: Predicting chaotic systems and saving energy in wireless communication. Science 304(5667), 78–80 (2004)
Lin, X., Yang, Z., Song, Y.: Intelligent stock trading system based on improved technical analysis and Echo State Networks. Expert Syst. Appl. 38(9), 11347–11354 (2011)
Skowronski, M.D., Harris, J.G.: Noise-robust automatic speech recognition using a predictive Echo State Network. IEEE Audio, Speech, Language Process. 15(5), 1724–1730 (2007)
Xing, K., Wang, Y., Zhu, Q., Zhou, H.: Modeling and control of McKibben artificial muscle enhanced with echo state networks. Control Eng. Pract. 20, 477–488 (2012)
Antonelo, E.A., Schrauwen, B., Campenhout, J.: Generative modeling of autonomous robots and their environments using reservoir computing. Neural Process. Lett. 26(3), 233–249 (2007)
Hermans, M., Schrauwen, B.: Memory in linear recurrent neural networks in continuous time. Neural Networks 23(3), 341–355 (2010)
Jaeger, H.: A tutorial on training recurrent neural networks, covering BPPT, RTRL, EKF and the “echo state network” approach. GMD Report 159, German National Research Center for Information Technology, Germany (2002)
Kubat, M., Holte, R., Matwin, S.: Machine learning for the detection of oil spills in satellite radar images. Machine Learning 30, 195–215 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chew, J.Y., Kishi, K., Kinowaki, Y., Kurabayashi, D. (2014). Estimation of Stimuli Timing to Evaluate Chemical Plume Tracing Behavior of the Silk Moth. In: Kim, JH., Matson, E., Myung, H., Xu, P., Karray, F. (eds) Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 2. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 274. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05582-4_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05582-4_53
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05581-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05582-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)