Skip to main content

Compositional Synthesis of Concurrent Systems through Causal Model Checking and Learning

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 8442))

Abstract

Formal verification such as model checking can be used to verify whether a system model satisfies a given specification. However, if model checking shows that the system model violates the specification, the designer has to manually refine the system model. To automate this refinement process, we propose a learning-based synthesis framework that can automatically eliminate all counterexamples from a system model based on causality semantics such that the synthesized model satisfies a given safety specification. Further, the framework for synthesis is not only automatic, but is also an iterative compositional process based on the L* algorithm, i.e., the global state space of the system is never generated in the synthesis process. We also prove the correctness and termination of the synthesis framework.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. https://sites.google.com/site/shangweilin/icags

  2. Angluin, D.: Learning regular sets from queries and counterexamples. Information and Computation 75(2), 87–106 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Brandin, B.A., Charbonnier, F.E.: The supervisory control of the automated manufacturing system of the AIP. In: CIMAT, pp. 319–324 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T.A.: Assume-guarantee synthesis. In: Grumberg, O., Huth, M. (eds.) TACAS 2007. LNCS, vol. 4424, pp. 261–275. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T.A., Jurdziński, M.: Games with secure equilibria. Theoretical Computer Science 365(1-2), 67–82 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Clarke, E.M., Emerson, E.A.: Design and sythesis of synchronization skeletons using branching time temporal logic. In: Kozen, D. (ed.) Logic of Programs 1981. LNCS, vol. 131, pp. 52–71. Springer, Heidelberg (1982)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Clarke, E.M., Long, D.E., McMillan, K.L.: Compositional model checking. In: LICS, pp. 353–362 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cobleigh, J.M., Giannakopoulou, D., Păsăreanu, C.S.: Learning assumptions for compositional verification. In: Garavel, H., Hatcliff, J. (eds.) TACAS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2619, pp. 331–346. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Henzinger, T.A., Qadeer, S., Rajamani, S.K.: You assume, we guarantee: Methodology and case studies. In: Vardi, M.Y. (ed.) CAV 1998. LNCS, vol. 1427, pp. 440–451. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Hopcroft, J.E., Ullman, J.D.: Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation. Addison-Wesley (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leduc, R.J., Lawford, M., Dai, P.C.: Hierarchical interface-based supervisory control of a flexible manufacturing system. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 14(4), 654–668 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lin, S.-W., André, É., Dong, J.S., Sun, J., Liu, Y.: An efficient algorithm for learning event-recording automata. In: Bultan, T., Hsiung, P.-A. (eds.) ATVA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6996, pp. 463–472. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, S.-W., André, É., Liu, Y., Sun, J., Dong, J.S.: Learning assumptions for compositional verification of timed systems. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, IEEECS Log no. TSE-2012-11-0322 (to appear, 2014), doi:10.1109/TSE.2013.57

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, S.-W., Hsiung, P.-A.: Counterexample-guided assume-guarantee synthesis through learning. IEEE Transactions on Computers 60(5), 734–750 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Lin, S.-W., Hsiung, P.-A.: Model checking prioritized timed systems. IEEE Transactions on Computers 61(6), 843–856 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lin, S.-W., Hsiung, P.-A., Huang, C.-H., Chen, Y.-R.: Model checking prioritized timed automata. In: Peled, D.A., Tsay, Y.-K. (eds.) ATVA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3707, pp. 370–384. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Lin, S.-W., Liu, Y., Sun, J., Dong, J.S., André, É.: Automatic compositional verification of timed systems. In: Giannakopoulou, D., Méry, D. (eds.) FM 2012. LNCS, vol. 7436, pp. 272–276. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Pnueli, A.: In transition from global to modular temporal reasoning about programs. In: Logics and Models of Concurrent Systems, pp. 123–144 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pnueli, A., Rosner, R.: On the synthesis of a reactive module. In: POPL, pp. 179–190 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Queille, J.P., Sifakis, J.: Specification and verification of concurrent systems in CESAR. In: Dezani-Ciancaglini, M., Montanari, U. (eds.) Programming 1982. LNCS, vol. 137, pp. 337–351. Springer, Heidelberg (1982)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Queiroz, M.H., Cury, J.E.R., Wonham, W.M.: Multitasking supervisory control of discrete-event systems. Discrete Event Dynamic Systems 15(4), 375–395 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Ramadge, P.J., Wonham, W.M.: Supervisory control of a class of discrete event processes. SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization 25(1), 206–230 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lin, SW., Hsiung, PA. (2014). Compositional Synthesis of Concurrent Systems through Causal Model Checking and Learning. In: Jones, C., Pihlajasaari, P., Sun, J. (eds) FM 2014: Formal Methods. FM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8442. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06410-9_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06410-9_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06409-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06410-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics