Skip to main content

Review of Power Line Communications Standards in Africa

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries (AFRICOMM 2013)

Abstract

The standards in power line communications (PLC) calibrate parameters such as frequencies allocation, signal level, security, topology of the network and many others parameters. The leap forward of power line communications technology is motivated by the willingness of the standardization organizations (SDO)s such as ITU, IEC, ISO, IEEE, CENELEC to define how the technologies are going to be deployed. This paper presents the different SDOs, Alliances and groups regulating the PLC sector. The interoperability and coexistence for some technologies are underlined. The process of developing PLC standards by ITU, IEEE 1901, CENELEC is described. The advantages and disadvantages of using PLC technology in Africa are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tietje, E.D., III: International standards for the appraisal of wave energy converters. MTS/IEEE Biloxi-Marine Technology for Our Future: Global and Local Challenges, OCEANS’09, pp. 1–5, 26–29 October 2009

    Google Scholar 

  2. Draft Standard for PoweRline Intelligent Metering Evolution (PRIME), 1.3A ed., PRIME Alliance Technical Working Group, May 2010. http://www.prime-alliance.org/portals/0/specs/PRIME-spec_v1%203%20E_201005.pdf

  3. CENELEC.: Signaling on low voltage installations in frequency range 3 kHz to 148.5 kHz - Part 1, General requirements, frequency-bands and Electromagnetic Disturbance. IHS, CENELEC FPREN 50056-1, September 2010

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boraboi, B.: Narrow Band Power Line Communication, Applications and Challenges. Ariane Controls Inc, Québec (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Encyclopedia Radio Spectrum. http://www.fcc.gov/encyclopedia/radio-spectrum-allocation

  6. IEEE P1901 Working Group. Official web site. IEEE Standards Association. Retrieved 21 July 2011

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pokrzywa, J., Reidy, M.: SAE’s J1772 ‘combo connector’ for AC and DC changing advances with IEEE’s help. SAE International. Retrieved 12 August 2011

    Google Scholar 

  8. G.9972, Coexistence mechanism for wire line home networking transceivers. ITU-T, November 2011

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hoch, M.: Comparison of PLC G3 and PRIME. 15th IEEE Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, pp. 165–169, Udine, Italy, 3–6 April 2011

    Google Scholar 

  10. Logvinov, O.: Netricity PLC and the IEEE P1901.2 Standard. HomePlug Power Line Alliance

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jordan Cordova, C.E.P., Asare-Bediako, B., Vanalme, G.M.A., Kling, W.L.: Overview and comparison of leading communication standard technologies for smart home area networks enabling energy management systems. 46th International Universities’ Power Engineering Conference (UPEC’11), Soest, Germany, 5–8 September 2011

    Google Scholar 

  12. HomePlug/Panasonic Merged Proposal Takes the First Step in Becoming a Worldwide Standard through the Efforts of the IEEE P1901 Work Group. News release (HomePlug Powerline Alliance). 30 October 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2011

    Google Scholar 

  13. Standard Evolution Forcast. http://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=104:74:3282435438878299

  14. Ferreira, H.C., Lampe, L., Newbury, J., Swart, T.G. (eds.): Power Line Communications. Wiley, Chichester (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. De Lima Fernandes, A., Dave, P.: Power Line Communications in Energy Markets. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Industrial Control Design Line August 2011

    Google Scholar 

  16. Galli, S.: G.hnem status update. IEEE ISPLC 2011. PLC Standardization Panel, Udine, Italy, 5 April 2011

    Google Scholar 

  17. ICASA.: Government Gazette, 22 July 2008, No 31264

    Google Scholar 

  18. Balancing Act Africa. http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/en/issue-no-273/internet/cactel-successfully/en

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is based on research supported in part by NRF and by the ESKOM Tertiary Education Support Programme (TESP), reference number 264030.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Rimer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ndjiongue, A.R., Snyders, A.J., Ferreira, H.C., Rimer, S. (2014). Review of Power Line Communications Standards in Africa. In: Bissyandé, T., van Stam, G. (eds) e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries. AFRICOMM 2013. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 135. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08368-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08368-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08367-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08368-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics