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How to Increase Contrast Using Color Inversion

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Book cover Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8547))

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Abstract

This paper discusses why the inverted foreground and background colors should also be considered when calculating contrast with regard to accessibility. It is even possible to achieve an enhanced contrast for a pair of inverted colors while the pair of non-inverted colors meets the minimum contrast according to the WCAG 2.0. Implementing this benefit would support users with low vision, especially those who need high contrast.

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References

  1. Apple: Accessibility – iOS. A wide range of features for a wide range of needs, http://www.apple.com/accessibility/ios/

  2. Apple: Mac OS X displays inverted image colors (white on black, reverse type), http://support.apple.com/kb/ht3488

  3. Evans, G., Blenkhorn, P.: Screen Readers and Screen Magnifiers. In: Hersh, M.A., Johnson, M.A. (eds.) Assistive Technology for Visually Impaired and Blind People, pp. 449–495. Springer, London (2008)

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  4. Köble, J.: New High Contrast Black Theme in SAP GUI for Windows 7.20. In SAP Design Guild: Edition 12: Accessibility Edition (March 2012), http://www.sapdesignguild.org/editions/edition12/high_contrast.asp

  5. Microsoft: Color Table, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms531197v=vs.85.aspx

  6. Microsoft: RGB Color Model, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd355244.aspx

  7. The Paciello Group: Colour Contrast Analyser (Win/Mac), http://www.paciellogroup.com/resources/contrastAnalyser

  8. Stokes, M., Anderson, M., Chandrasekar, S., Motta, R.: A Standard Default Color Space for the Internet - sRGB. Version 1.10, http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB.html

  9. W3C: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0; W3C Recommendation (December 11, 2008), http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/

  10. Windows: Turn on High Contrast, http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/turn-on-high-contrast

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© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Köble, J. (2014). How to Increase Contrast Using Color Inversion. In: Miesenberger, K., Fels, D., Archambault, D., Peňáz, P., Zagler, W. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8547. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08596-8_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08596-8_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08595-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08596-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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