Skip to main content

The Effect of Topology on the Attachment Process in Trust Networks

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Distributed Computing VIII

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 570))

Abstract

The massive use of web based social networks endorse trustworthiness to establish reliable relationships. Trust is often used to rank entities hence during the attachment process in a trust network, newcomers aim at improving their rank. Moreover, since in real systems each new link implies some cost for the node, we also consider how many links (i.e. how much effort) a node must exert in order to achieve a given rank. In this work, the rank-effort relationship in networks with a high number of nodes and different topologies - random and scale-free - also in presence of communities is considered, in order to examine how the topology affects the attachment process. Results show that the behavior is similar with differences on the effort required to get the same rank in different topologies; in addition, a good rank can be achieved with a considerably less effort than the best rank, thus a satisfactory rank-effort tradeoff can be found for each topology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Golbeck, J.: The dynamics of web-based social networks: Membership, relationships, and change. First Monday 12(11) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Artz, D., Gil, Y.: A survey of trust in computer science and the semantic web. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 5(2), 58–71 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Briggs, P.: The evolution of trust. In: Wakeman, I., Gudes, E., Jensen, C.D., Crampton, J. (eds.) Trust Management V. IFIP AICT, vol. 358, pp. 13–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Nepal, S., Sherchan, W., Paris, C.: Building trust communities using social trust. In: Ardissono, L., Kuflik, T. (eds.) UMAP Workshops 2011. LNCS, vol. 7138, pp. 243–255. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Salam, A., Iyer, L., Palvia, P., Singh, R.: Trust in e-commerce. Commun. ACM 48(2), 72–77 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Carchiolo, V., Longheu, A., Malgeri, M., Mangioni, G.: Users attachment in trust networks: Reputation vs. effort. Int. J. Bio-Inspired Comput. 5(4), 199–209 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Carchiolo, V., Longheu, A., Malgeri, M., Mangioni, G.: A heuristic to explore trust networks dynamics. In: Zavoral, F., Jung, J.J., Badica, C. (eds.) IDC 2013. SCI, vol. 511, pp. 67–76. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Golbeck, J.A.: Computing and applying trust in web-based social networks. PhD thesis, College Park, MD, USA (2005); Chair-Hendler, J.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Walter, F.E., Battiston, S., Schweitzer, F.: A model of a trust-based recommendation system on a social network. JAAMAS 16, 57 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sepandar, D., Kamvar, M.T., Schlosser, H.G.M.: The eigentrust algorithm for reputation management in P2P networks. In: proceedings of the Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference 2003 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Albert, R., Barabasi, A.L.: Statistical mechanics of complex networks. Reviews of Modern Physics 74, 47 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Barabasi, A.L., Albert, R.: Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286, 509 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lancichinetti, A., Fortunato, S.: Benchmarks for testing community detection algorithms on directed and weighted graphs with overlapping communities. Phys. Rev. E 80, 016118 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Carchiolo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Carchiolo, V., Longheu, A., Malgeri, M., Mangioni, G. (2015). The Effect of Topology on the Attachment Process in Trust Networks. In: Camacho, D., Braubach, L., Venticinque, S., Badica, C. (eds) Intelligent Distributed Computing VIII. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 570. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10422-5_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10422-5_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10421-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10422-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics