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Topological Descriptors of Histology Images

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 8679))

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate architectural characteristics of cell arrangements in breast cancer histology images. We propose the use of topological data analysis to summarize the geometric information inherent in tumor cell arrangements. Our goal is to use this information as signatures that encode robust summaries of cell arrangements in tumor tissue as captured through histology images. In particular, using ideas from algebraic topology we construct topological descriptors based on cell nucleus segmentations such as persistency charts and Betti sequences. We assess their performance on the task of discriminating the breast cancer subtypes Basal, Luminal A, Luminal B and HER2. We demonstrate that the topological features contain useful complementary information to image-appearance based features that can improve discriminatory performance of classifiers.

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© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Singh, N., Couture, H.D., Marron, J.S., Perou, C., Niethammer, M. (2014). Topological Descriptors of Histology Images. In: Wu, G., Zhang, D., Zhou, L. (eds) Machine Learning in Medical Imaging. MLMI 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8679. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10581-9_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10581-9_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10580-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10581-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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