Abstract
Building complete anaphora resolution systems that incorporate all linguistic information is difficult because of the complexities of languages. In the case of Amharic, it is even more difficult because of its complex morphology. In addition to independent anaphors, Amharic has anaphors embedded inside words (hidden anaphors). In this paper, we propose Amharic anaphora resolution system that also treats hidden anaphors, in addition to independent ones. Hidden anaphors are extracted using Amharic morphological analyzer. After anaphoric terms are identified, their relationships with antecedents are built by making use of the grammatical structure of the language along with constraint and preference rules. The system is developed based on knowledge-poor approach in the sense that we use low levels of linguistic knowledge like morphology avoiding the need of complex knowledge like semantics, world knowledge and others. The performance of the system is evaluated using 10-fold cross validation technique and experimental results are reported.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amare, G.: Zemenawi Ye’amarigna Sewasew Beqelal Aqerareb (Modern Amharic Grammar in a Simple Approach). Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa (2010)
Deoskar, T.: Techniques for Anaphora Resolution: A Survey. Cornell University, USA (2004) (Unpublished)
Fissaha, S.: Part of Speech Tagging for Amharic using Conditional Random Fields. In: Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 47–54 (2005)
Gasser, M.: HornMorpho: A system for morphological processing of Amharic, Oromo, and Tigrinya. In: Proceedings of Conference on Human Language Technology for Development, Alexandria, Egypt (2011)
Ho, H., Min, K., Yeap, W.-K.: Pronominal anaphora resolution using a shallow meaning representation of sentences. In: Zhang, C., Guesgen, W.H., Yeap, W.-K. (eds.) PRICAI 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3157, pp. 862–871. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Holen, G.: Automatic Anaphora Resolution for Norwegian (ARN). PhD thesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (2006)
Ibrahim, A., Assabie, Y.: Hierarchical Amharic Base Phrase Chunking Using HMM with Error Pruning. In: Proceedings of the 6th Language and Technology Conference, Poznan, Poland (2013)
Kabadjov, M.: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Anaphora Resolution and Discourse Classification. PhD thesis, University of Essex, UK (2007)
Kucuk, D.: A knowledge-poor pronoun resolution system for Turkish. PhD thesis, Middle East Technical University (2005)
Lewis, P., Simons, F., Fennig, D.: Languages of the World, 17th edn. SIL International, Dallas (2013)
Liang, T., Wu, D.: Automatic Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in English Texts. Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing 9(1), 21–40 (2004)
Liddy, E.: Anaphora in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. Information Processing and Management 26(1), 39–52 (1990)
Mitkov, R.: Robust Pronoun Resolution with limited knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Montreal, Canada, pp. 869–875 (1998)
Mitkov, R.: Anaphora Resolution: The State of the Art. In: Working paper (Based on the COLING 1998/ACL 1998 Tutorial on Anaphora Resolution) (1999)
Mutso, P.: Knowledge-Poor Anaphora Resolution System for Estonian. Master’s thesis, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (2008)
Nemcik, V.: Anaphora Resolution. Master’s thesis, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech (2006)
Nemcik, V.: Anaphora Resolution for Czech. PhD thesis, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech (2007)
Nobre, N.: Anaphora Resolution. Master’s Thesis, Portugal, Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa (2011)
Yimam, B.: Ye’amarigna Sewasew (Amharic Grammar). Eleni Printing Press, Addis Ababa (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dawit, T., Assabie, Y. (2014). Amharic Anaphora Resolution Using Knowledge-Poor Approach. In: Przepiórkowski, A., Ogrodniczuk, M. (eds) Advances in Natural Language Processing. NLP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8686. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10887-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10888-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)