Skip to main content

Optimal Subspace Learning for Sparse Representation Based Classifier via Discriminative Principal Subspaces Alignment

  • Conference paper
Book cover Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology (RSKT 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8818))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3779 Accesses

Abstract

Sparse representation based classifier (SRC) has been successfully applied in different pattern recognition tasks. Based on the analyses on SRC, we find that SRC is a kind of nearest subspace classifier. In this paper, a new feature extraction algorithm called discriminative principal subspaces alignment (DPSA) is developed according to the geometrical interpretations of SRC. Namely, DPSA aims to find a subspace wherein samples lie close to the hyperplanes spanned by the their homogenous samples and appear far away to the hyperplanes spanned by the their heterogenous samples. Different from the existing SRC-based feature algorithms, DPSA does not need the reconstruction coefficient vectors computed by SRC. Hence, DPSA is much more efficient than the SRC-based feature extraction algorithms. The face recognition experiments conducted on three benchmark face images databases (AR database, the extended Yale B database and CMU PIE) demonstrate the superiority of our DPSA algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fukunaga, K.: Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2nd ed., Academic Press (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng, H., Vu, K., Hua, K.A.: SubSpace projection: a unified framework for a class of partition-based dimension reduction techniques. Information Sciences 179, 1234–1248 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Li, X., Tao, D.: Subspace learning. Neurocomputing 73, 10539–10540 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Turk, M.A., Pentland, A.P.: Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and, Pattern Recognition, pp. 586–591 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19, 711–720 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. He, X., Yan, S., Hu, Y., Niyogi, P., Zhang, H.J.: Face recognition using laplacianfaces. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 27(3), 328–340 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. He, X., Cai, D., Yan, S., Zhang, H.: Neighborhood Preserving Embedding. In: ICCV 2005, pp. 1208–1213 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yan, S., Xu, D., Zhang, B., Zhang, H., Yang, Q., Lin, S.: Graph embedding and extension: A general framework for dimensionality reduction. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(1), 40–51 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, J., Zhang, L., Yang, J.Y., Zhang, D.: From classifiers to discriminators: A nearest neighbor rule induced discriminant analysis. Pattern Recognition 44(7), 1387–1402 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Mitani, Y., Hamamoto, Y.: A local mean-based nonparametric classifier. Pattern Recognition Letters 27(10), 1151–1159 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Naseem, I., Togneri, R., Bennamoun, M.: Linear Regression for Face Recognition. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 32(11), 2106–2112 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, Y., Jin, Z.: Reconstructive discriminant analysis: A feature extraction method induced from linear regression classification. Neurocomputing 87, 41–50 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wright, J., Yang, A., Ganesh, A., Sastry, S., Ma, Y.: Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 31(2), 210–227 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, L., Yang, M., Feng, X.: Sparse Representation or Collaborative Representation Which Helps Face Recognition. In: ICCV 2011 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Qiao, L.S., Chen, S.C., Tan, X.Y.: Sparsity preserving projections with applications to face recognition. Pattern Recognition 43(1), 331–341 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Lu, G.F., Jin, Z., Zou, J.: Face recognition using discriminant sparsity neighborhood preserving embedding. Knowledge-Based Systems 31, 119–127 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cui, Y., Zheng, C.H., Yang, J., Sha, W.: Sparse maximum margin discriminant analysis for feature extraction and gene selection on gene expression data. Comput. Biol. Med. 43(7), 933–941 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Donoho, D.: For most large underdetermined systems of linear equations the minimal l 1-norm solution is also the sparsest solution, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 59(6), 797–829 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Tibshirani, R.: Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological) 58(1), 267–288 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Martinez, A.M., Benavente, R.: The AR face database, CVC, Univ. Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Technical Report (June 24, 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lee, K.C., Ho, J., Driegman, D.: Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(5), 684–698 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sim, T., Baker, S., Bsat, M.: The CMU pose, illumination, and expression database, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(12), 1615–1618 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Liu, J., Ji, S., Ye, J.: SLEP: A Sparse Learning Package. Available (2008), http://www.public.asu.edu/jye02/Software/SLEP/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lai Wei .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wei, L. (2014). Optimal Subspace Learning for Sparse Representation Based Classifier via Discriminative Principal Subspaces Alignment. In: Miao, D., Pedrycz, W., Ślȩzak, D., Peters, G., Hu, Q., Wang, R. (eds) Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology. RSKT 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8818. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11740-9_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11740-9_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11739-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11740-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics