Skip to main content

An Automatic Virtual Calibration of RF-Based Indoor Positioning with Granular Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • 3783 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8818))

Abstract

The positioning methods based received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is using the RSSI values to estimate the positions of the mobile. The RSSI positioning method based on propagation models, the system’s accuracy depends on the adjustment of the propagation models parameters. In actual indoor environment, the propagation conditions are hardly predictable due to the dynamic nature of the RSSI, and consequently the parameters of the propagation model may change. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate an automatic virtual calibration technology of the propagation model that does not require human intervention; therefore, can be periodically performed, following the wireless channel conditions. We also propose the low-complexity Gaussian Filter (GF), Virtual Calibration Technology (VCT), Probabilistic Positioning Algorithm (PPA) , and Granular Analysis(GA) make the proposed algorithm robust and suitable for indoor positioning from uncertainty, self-adjective to varying indoor environment. Using MATLAB simulation, we study the calibration performance and system performance, especially the dependence on a number of system parameters, and their statistical properties. The simulation results prove that our proposed system is an accurate and cost-effective candidate for indoor positioning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Garmin Corporation, About GPS, http://www.garmin.com/aboutGPS/

  2. Hui, L., Houshang, D., Pat, B., Jing, L.: Survey of wireless indoor positioning techniques and systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part C 37(6), 1067–1080 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Giorgetti, G., Gupta, S., Manes, G.: Localization using signal strength: to range or not to range? In: Proceedings of the First ACM International Workshop on Mobile Entity Localization and Tracking in GPS-less Environments, New York (USA), pp. 91–96 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) home page, http://www.aimglobal.org/technologies/rfid/

  5. Yin, Y., Zhou, J., Yin, J.: Design of World Expo tour sites guide system based on RFID technology. In: Proceedings of 2010 International Conference on Audio Language and Image Processing (ICALIP 2010), Shanghai (China), pp. 1026–1030 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hightower, J., Want, R., Borriello, G.: SpotON: An indoor 3d location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. UW-CSE 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle (USA). Thesis (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ni, L., Liu, Y., Lau, Y.C., Patil, A.: Landmarc: Indoor location sensing using active RFID. In: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PERCOM 2003), Dallas (USA), pp. 407–415 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Xiao, L., Yin, Y., Wu, X.N., Wand, J.W.: A large-scale RF-based indoor localization system using low-complexity gaussian filter and improved bayesian inference. Radioengineering 22(1), 371–380 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zepernick, H.J., Wyscoki, T.A.: Multipath channel parameters for the indoor radio at 2.4 GHz ISMband. In: 1999 IEEE 49th Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference, Houston (USA), vol. 1, pp. 190–193 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rappaport, T.S.: Wireless Communications Principles and Practices. Prentice-Hall Inc. (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Green, E., Hata, M.: Microcellular propagation measurements in an urban environment. In: Proceedings of 1991 IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, King’s College London (U.K.), pp. 324–328 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ito, K.: Gaussian filter for nonlinear filtering problems. In: Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, vol. 2, pp. 1218–1223 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bjorck, A.: Solution of Equations in RN. In: Least Square methods: Handbook of Numerical Analysis, vol. 1, Elservier, NorthHolland (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Madigan, D., Elnahrawy, E., Martin, R.: Bayesian indoor positioning systems. In: Proceedings of 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM 2005), Miami (USA), vol. 2, pp. 1217–1227 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Christopher, M.B.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer-Verlag Inc., New York (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ye Yin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yin, Y., Zhang, Z., Ke, D., Zhu, C. (2014). An Automatic Virtual Calibration of RF-Based Indoor Positioning with Granular Analysis. In: Miao, D., Pedrycz, W., Ślȩzak, D., Peters, G., Hu, Q., Wang, R. (eds) Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology. RSKT 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8818. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11740-9_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11740-9_51

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11739-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11740-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics