Skip to main content

Scalable Horn-Like Rule Inference of Semantic Data Using MapReduce

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8793))

Abstract

Semantic data analysis tasks benefit much from rule inference, which derives implicit knowledge from explicit information. Recently, available semantic data from the Web, sensor readings, semantic databases and ontologies exploded drastically. However, most of the existing approaches for semantic rule inference are either centralized, which cannot scale out to infer big semantic data; or rule-specific, which hinder their wildly use. In this paper, we propose a scalable approach for Horn-like rule inference of semantic data based on MapReduce, which can evaluate domain- and application-specific rules, and can be easily extended to evaluate RDFS and OWL ter Horst semantic rules. We first introduce a general rule-evaluation mechanism, which translates a Horn-like rule to one or more MapReduce jobs. To improve rule-evaluation performance, two optimization policies job-parallelization and job-reusing are then introduced. Using a large semantic data set generated by the LUBM benchmark, we give a detailed experimental analysis of the scalability and efficiency of our approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kalyanpur, A., et al.: Structured data and inference in DeepQA. IBM Journal of Research and Development 10, 1–10 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baclawski, K., Kokar, M.M., Waldinger, R., Kogut, P.A.: Consistency checking of semantic web ontologies. In: Horrocks, I., Hendler, J. (eds.) ISWC 2002. LNCS, vol. 2342, pp. 454–459. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Ma, Y., Liu, L., Lu, K., Jin, B., Liu, X.: A Graph Derivation Based Approach for Measuring and Comparing Structural Semantics of Ontologies. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 26, 1039–1052 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Motik, B., Sattler, U.: A comparison of reasoning techniques for querying large description logic ABoxes. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Logic for Programming. Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, pp. 227–241 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Urbani, J., Kotoulas, S., Maassen, J., van Harmelen, F., Bal, H.: WebPIE: a Webscale parallel inference engine using MapReduce. J. of Web Semantics. 10, 59–75 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Horn, A.: On sentences which are true of direct unions of algebras. Journal of Symbolic Logic 16, 14–21 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: Mapreduce: Simplied data processing on large clusters. In: Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design & Implementation (OSDI), pp. 137–147 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hitzler, P., Krotzsch, M., Parsia, B., Patel, P.F., Rudolph, S.: OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Primer, W3C recommendation (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Urbani, J., Kotoulas, S., Oren, E., van Harmelen, F.: Scalable distributed reasoning using mapReduce. In: Bernstein, A., Karger, D.R., Heath, T., Feigenbaum, L., Maynard, D., Motta, E., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5823, pp. 634–649. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Horrocks, I., et al.: SWRL: A semantic web rule language combining OWL and RuleML. W3C Member submission (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, C., Qi, G.: Toward scalable reasoning over annotated RDF data using mapReduce. In: Krötzsch, M., Straccia, U. (eds.) RR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7497, pp. 238–241. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wu, H., Liu, J., Ye, D., Wei, J., Zhong, H. (2014). Scalable Horn-Like Rule Inference of Semantic Data Using MapReduce. In: Buchmann, R., Kifor, C.V., Yu, J. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8793. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12096-6_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12096-6_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12095-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12096-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics