Skip to main content

Wilcoxon-Norm-Based Robust Extreme Learning Machine

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 4214 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8866))

Abstract

It is known in statistics that the linear estimators using the rank-based Wilcoxon approach in linear regression problems are usually insensitive to outliers. Outliers are the data points that differ greatly from the pattern set by the bulk of the data. Inspired by this, Hsieh et al introduced the Wilcoxon approach into the area of machine learning. They investigated four new learning machines, such as Wilcoxon neural network (WNN) etc., and developed four descent gradient based backpropagation algorithms to train these learning machines. The performances of these machines are better than the ordinary nonrobust neural networks. However, it is hard to balance the learning speed and the stability of these algorithms which is inherently the drawback of gradient descent based algorithms. In this paper, a new algorithm is used to train the output weights of single-layer feedforward neural networks (SLFN) with its input weights and biases being randomly chosen. This algorithm is called Wilcoxon-norm based robust extreme learning machine or WRELM for short.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kohonen, T.: Self-organizing formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biological Cybernetics 43 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Powell, M.J.D.: Radial basis functions for multivariable interpolation: a review. In: Mason, J.C., Cox, M.G. (eds.) Algorithms for Approximation, pp. 143–167. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support vector networks. Machine Learning 20, 273–297 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Werbos, P.: Beyond regression: new tools for prediction and analysis in the behavioral sciences. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gibb, J.: Back propagation family album. Technical Report C/TR96-05, Macquarie University (August 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Riedmiller, M., Braun, H.: A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: the RPROP algorithm. In: Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Neural Netw., San Francisco, CA (April 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Leshno, M., Lin, V.Y., Pinkus, A., Schocken, S.: Multilayer feedfor-ward networks with a nonpolynomial activation function can approximate any function. Neural Netw. 6, 861–867 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, G.B.: Extreme learning machine: a new learning scheme of feedforward neural networks. In: Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Neural Netw. (IJCNN 2004), Budapest, Hungary, July 25–29, vol. 2, pp. 985–990 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, G.B., Zhou, H.M., Ding, X.J., Zhang, R.: Extreme learning machine for regression and multiclass classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics 42(2), 513–529 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liang, N.Y., Huang, G.B., Saratchandran, P., Sundararajan, N.: A fast and accurate online sequential learning algorithm for feedforward network. IEEE Trans. on Neural Netw., 17(6) (November 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hawkins, D.M.: Identification of Outliers. Chapman & Hall, London (1980)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Jureckova, J.: Asymptotic linearity of a rank statistic in regression parameter. Ann. Math. Statist. 40, 1889–1900 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Jaeckel, L.A.: Estimating regression coefficients by minimizing the dispersion of the residuals. Ann. Math. Statist. 43, 1449–1458 (1972)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Hettmansperger, T.P.: Statistical inference based on ranks. Wiley, New York (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Hettmansperger, T.P., McKean, J.W.: Robust non-parametric statistics. Wiley, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hettmansperger, T.P., McKean, J.W.: Robust nonparametric statistical methods. Arnold, London (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Scuster, E.: On the rate of convergence of an estimate of a functional of a probability density. Scandinavian Actuarial Journal 1, 103–107 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Choi, Y.H., Ozturk, O.: A new class of score generating functions for regression models. Statistics & Probability Letters 57, 205–214 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Asuncion, A., Newman, D.J.: UCI Machine Learning Repository (2007). http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html

  20. Hsieh, J.G., Lin, Y.L., Jeng, J.H.: Preliminary study on Wilcoxon learning machines. IEEE Trans. on Neural Netw. 19(2), 201–211 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rusiecki, A.: Robust LTS backpropagation learning algorithm. In: Sandoval, F., Prieto, A.G., Cabestany, J., Graña, M. (eds.) IWANN 2007. LNCS, vol. 4507, pp. 102–109. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Qing, C.Y., Annpey, P., Biao, X.: Rank regression in stability analysis. Journal of Biophamaceutical Statistics 13, 463–479 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiao-Liang Xie .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Xie, XL., Bian, GB., Hou, ZG., Feng, ZQ., Hao, JL. (2014). Wilcoxon-Norm-Based Robust Extreme Learning Machine. In: Zeng, Z., Li, Y., King, I. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2014. ISNN 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8866. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12436-0_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12436-0_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12435-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12436-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics