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Enhance Fuzzy Vault Security Using Nonrandom Chaff Point Generator

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Future Data and Security Engineering (FDSE 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8860))

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Abstract

Toward the combination of cryptographic and biometric systems, by performing a biding technique on cryptographic key and biometric template, fuzzy vault framework tries to totally enhance security level of current biometric cryptographic systems, hides secret key and protects the template. Though original schema suggests the use of error-correction techniques (e.g., Reed Solomon (RS) encoder/decoder) to reconstruct the original polynomial, recent implements do not share the same point of view. As a replacement, Cyclic Redundant Code (CRC) is applied to identify the genius polynomial from set of candidates. Within scope of this paper, we address a significant flaw of current CRC-based fuzzy vault schemas which leads to a potential of successful blend substitutions attack. To overcome that problem, we proposed a modification and integration of two novel modules into fuzzy vault’s general schema: chaff points generator and chaff points verifier. New modules are designed to integrate easily to current running systems as well as simple to enhance. The proposed schema can detect any of modification in vault and, as a result, eliminate the blend substitution attack, enhance general security.

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© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Nguyen, M.T., Truong, Q.H., Dang, T.K. (2014). Enhance Fuzzy Vault Security Using Nonrandom Chaff Point Generator. In: Dang, T.K., Wagner, R., Neuhold, E., Takizawa, M., Küng, J., Thoai, N. (eds) Future Data and Security Engineering. FDSE 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8860. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12778-1_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12778-1_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12777-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12778-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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