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On a Simple Game Theoretical Equivalence of Voting Majority Games with Vetoes of First and Second Degrees

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9011))

Abstract

Introducing a veto into the process of group decision making (voting, aggregating preferences) drastically changes the position of decision makers and, consequently, it changes their power index. In this paper we derive the Shapley-Shubik and Penrose-Banzhaf indices for a class of voting games with vetoes. We also present a way of constructing a simple voting game which is equivalent to a game with vetoes of first degree. This simplifies the calculation of power indices by allowing us to use standard algorithms which are available online.

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References

  1. Banzhaf III, J.F.: Weighted voting doesn’t work: a mathematical analysis. Rutgers Law Review 19, 317–343 (1965)

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  2. Mercik, J.: On a priori evaluation of power of veto. In: Herrera-Viedma, E., García-Lapresta, J.L., Kacprzyk, J., Fedrizzi, M., Nurmi, H., Zadrożny, S. (eds.) Consensual Processes. STUDFUZZ, vol. 267, pp. 145–156. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

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  3. Mercik, J.W.: Classification of committees with vetoes and conditions for the stability of power indices. Neurocomputing Part C 149, 1143–1148 (2015)

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  4. Penrose, L.S.: The Elementary Statistics of Majority Voting. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 109, 53–57 (1946)

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  5. Shapley, L.S., Shubik, M.: A method of evaluating the distribution of power in a committee system. American Political Science Review 48(3), 787–792 (1954)

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Correspondence to Jacek Mercik .

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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Mercik, J., Ramsey, D. (2015). On a Simple Game Theoretical Equivalence of Voting Majority Games with Vetoes of First and Second Degrees. In: Nguyen, N., Trawiński, B., Kosala, R. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9011. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15702-3_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15702-3_28

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15701-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15702-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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