Abstract
In this tutorial we present a formal account of evaluation metrics for three of the most salient information related tasks: Retrieval, Clustering, and Filtering. We focus on the most popular metrics and, by exploiting measurement theory, we show some constraints for suitable metrics in each of the three tasks. We also systematically compare metrics according to how they satisfy such constraints, we provide criteria to select the most adequate metric for each specific information access task, and we discuss how to combine and weight metrics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amigó, E., Gonzalo, J., Artiles, J., Verdejo, F.: A comparison of extrinsic clustering evaluation metrics based on formal constraints. Inf. Retr. 12(4), 461–486 (2009)
Amigó, E., Gonzalo, J., Artiles, J., Verdejo, F.: Combining evaluation metrics via the unanimous improvement ratio and its application to clustering tasks. J. Artif. Int. Res. 42(1), 689–718 (2011)
Amigó, E., Gonzalo, J., Mizzaro, S.: A general account of effectiveness metrics for information tasks: retrieval, filtering, and clustering. In: Proceedings of the 37th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1289–1289. ACM (2014)
Amigó, E., Gonzalo, J., Verdejo, F.: A general evaluation measure for document organization tasks. In: Proceedings of the 36th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2013, pp. 643–652 (2013)
Busin, L., Mizzaro, S.: Axiometrics: An axiomatic approach to information retrieval effectiveness metrics. In: Proceedings of ICTIR 2013: 4th International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval, pp. 22–29. ACM, New York (2013)
Carterette, B.: System effectiveness, user models, and user utility: a conceptual framework for investigation. In: Proceedings of the 34th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2011, pp. 903–912. ACM, New York (2011)
Demartini, G., Mizzaro, S.: A classification of IR effectiveness metrics. In: Lalmas, M., MacFarlane, A., Rüger, S.M., Tombros, A., Tsikrika, T., Yavlinsky, A. (eds.) ECIR 2006. LNCS, vol. 3936, pp. 488–491. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Dom, B.E., Dom, B.E.: An information-theoretic external cluster-validity measure. Technical report, Research Report RJ 10219, IBM (2001)
Maddalena, E., Mizzaro, S.: Axiometrics: Axioms of information retrieval effectiveness metrics. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Evaluating Information Access (EVIA 2014), pp. 17–24 (December 9, 2014)
Maddalena, E., Mizzaro, S.: The Axiometrics Project. In: Basili, R., Crestani, F., Pennacchiotti, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th Italian Information Retrieval Workshop, Roma, Italy, January 20-21. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 1127, pp. 11–15. CEUR-WS.org (2014)
Meila, M.: Comparing clusterings. In: Proc. of COLT 2003 (2003)
Moffat, A., Zobel, J.: Rank-biased precision for measurement of retrieval effectiveness. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 27(1), 2:1–2:27 (2008)
Smucker, M.D., Clarke, C.L.: Time-based calibration of effectiveness measures. In: Proceedings of the 35th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2012, pp. 95–104. ACM, New York (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Amigó, E., Gonzalo, J., Mizzaro, S. (2015). A Formal Approach to Effectiveness Metrics for Information Access: Retrieval, Filtering, and Clustering. In: Hanbury, A., Kazai, G., Rauber, A., Fuhr, N. (eds) Advances in Information Retrieval. ECIR 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9022. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3_93
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3_93
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16353-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16354-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)