Skip to main content

Uncertainty Estimation for KLT Tracking

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Computer Vision - ACCV 2014 Workshops (ACCV 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 9009))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi tracker (KLT) is commonly used for tracking feature points due to its excellent speed and reasonable accuracy. It is a standard algorithm in applications such as video stabilization, image mosaicing, egomotion estimation, structure from motion and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). However, our understanding of errors in the output of KLT tracking is incomplete. In this paper, we perform a theoretical error analysis of KLT tracking. We first focus our analysis on the standard KLT tracker and then extend it to the pyramidal KLT tracker and multiple frame tracking. We show that a simple local covariance estimate is insufficient for error analysis and a Gaussian Mixture Model is required to model the multiple local minima in KLT tracking. We perform Monte Carlo simulations to verify the accuracy of the uncertainty estimates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lucas, B.D., Kanade, T.: An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In: Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2. IJCAI 1981, pp. 674–679. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tomasi, C., Kanade, T.: Detection and tracking of point features. School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Technical report (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shi, J., Tomasi, C.: Good features to track. In: 1994 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1994. Proceedings CVPR 1994, pp. 593–600 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bouguet, J.Y.: Pyramidal implementation of the affine lucas kanade feature tracker description of the algorithm. Intel Corporation 5 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baker, S., Matthews, I.: Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 56, 221–255 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Triggs, B., McLauchlan, P.F., Hartley, R.I., Fitzgibbon, A.W.: Bundle adjustment – a modern synthesis. In: Triggs, B., Zisserman, A., Szeliski, R. (eds.) ICCV-WS 1999. LNCS, vol. 1883, pp. 298–372. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Kanazawa, Y., Kanatani, K.i.: Do we really have to consider covariance matrices for image features?. In: Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2001. ICCV 2001. vol. 2, pp. 301–306 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nickels, K., Hutchinson, S.: Estimating uncertainty in SSD-based feature tracking. Image Vis. Comput. 20, 47–58 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Orguner, U., Gustafsson, F.: Statistical characteristics of harris corner detector. In: IEEE/SP 14th Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing, 2007. SSP 2007, pp. 571–575 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zeisl, B., Georgel, P.F., Schweiger, F., Steinbach, E.G., Navab, N., Munich, G.E.R.: Estimation of location uncertainty for scale invariant features points. In: BMVC, pp. 1–12 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brooks, M.J., Chojnacki, W., Gawley, D., Van Den Hengel, A.: What value covariance information in estimating vision parameters?. In: Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2001. ICCV 2001. vol. 1, pp. 302–308. IEEE (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pfeiffer, D., Gehrig, S., Schneider, N.: Exploiting the power of stereo confidences. In: 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 297–304. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Seber, G.A.F., Wild, C.J.: Nonlinear Regression. Wiley, New York (1989)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Li, X.R., Zhao, Z., Jilkov, V.P.: Practical measures and test for credibility of an estimator. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Estimation, Tracking, and Fusion-A Tribute to Yaakov Bar-Shalom, Citeseer, pp. 481–495 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Meyer, F., Beucher, S.: Morphological segmentation. J. Vis. Commun. Image Representation 1, 21–46 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) under contract FA8650-13-M-1701 with UtopiaCompression Corporation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sameer Sheorey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sheorey, S., Keshavamurthy, S., Yu, H., Nguyen, H., Taylor, C.N. (2015). Uncertainty Estimation for KLT Tracking. In: Jawahar, C., Shan, S. (eds) Computer Vision - ACCV 2014 Workshops. ACCV 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9009. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16631-5_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16631-5_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16630-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16631-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics