Definition
The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) (Toth and Vigo 2002) embraces a class of complex combinatorial optimization problems that target the derivation of minimum total cost routes for a number of resources (vehicles) located at a central point (depot) in order to service efficiently a number of demand points (customers). The standard version of VRP (known as basic VRP) is defined on a graph G = (V, A), where V = { u0, u1, …, u n } is the vertex set and A = { (u i , u j ): u i , u j ∈ V, i ≠ j} is the arc set of G. Vertex u0represents a depot (warehouse or distribution centre) that hosts a homogeneous fleet of m vehicles with capacity Q. The remaining vertices correspond to demand points (or equivalently, customers). Each customer u i has a non-negative demand q i . The vector of all customer demands is denoted by q(V)....
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Tarantilis, C.D. (2017). Routing Vehicles, Algorithms. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H., Zhou, X. (eds) Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17885-1_1147
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17885-1_1147
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