Skip to main content

Ashby’s Mobile Homeostat

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Life and Intelligent Agents (ALIA 2014)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 519))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 489 Accesses

Abstract

In Design for a Brain, W. Ross Ashby speculates about the possibility of creating a mobile homeostat “with its critical states set so that it seeks situations of high illumination.” This paper explores a realization of Ashby’s homeostat within a simulated robot and environment exploring the question as to whether the classic homeostat architecture is able to adapt to this environment. Remaining faithful to the physical design of Ashby’s device, this simulation enables us to quantitatively evaluate Ashby’s proposition that homeostasis can be achieved through ultrastability. Following his law of requisite variety it is demonstrated that increasing the number of units increases the time taken to reach equilibrium, and that conversely, reducing internal connectivity reduces the time taken to reach equilibrium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    W. Ross Ashby journals, vol.12, p2747, February 1950.

  2. 2.

    W. Ross Ashby journals, vol.11, p2435, 16th March 1948.

  3. 3.

    W. Ross Ashby journals, vol.9, p2095, December 1946.

  4. 4.

    Design for a Brain, 2nd edition, Sect. 8/4.

  5. 5.

    W. Ross Ashby Aphorisms, “Every brain is also an anti-brain”.

  6. 6.

    Design for a Brain, 2nd revised edition, p262.

  7. 7.

    Figure 11/10/1 Design for a Brain, 2nd revised edition.

  8. 8.

    W. Ross Ashby journals, vol.12, p2960, August 1950.

  9. 9.

    W. Ross Ashby journals, vol.12, p2748, February 1950.

  10. 10.

    W. Ross Ashby journals, vol.1, p40, 1928.

  11. 11.

    W. Ross Ashby journals, vol.12, p2962, August 1950.

References

  1. Ross Ashby, W.: The electronic brain. Radio Electron. XX(6), 77–79 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ross Ashby, W.: Design for a Brain. Chapman & Hall, London (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ross Ashby, W.: An Introduction to Cybernetics. Chapman & Hall, London (1956)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Boden, M.: Mind as Machine: A History of Cognitive Science. Clarendon Press, Oxford (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Braitenberg, V.: Vehicles: Experiments in Synthetic Psychology. MIT Press, Cambridge (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Di Paolo, E.A.: Homeostatic adaptation to inversion of the visual field and other sensorimotor disruptions (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Di Paolo, E.A.: Organismically-inspired robotics: homeostatic adaptation and teleology beyond the closed sensorimotor loop. In: Murase, K., Asakura, T. (eds.) Dynamical Systems Approaches to Embodiment and Sociality. Advanced Knowledge International, Adelaide (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Eldridge, A.: Ashby’s Homeostat in Simulation (2002, unpublished). http://www.ecila.org/ecila_files/content/papers/ACEhom.pdf

  9. Ross Ashby, W.: Homeostasis, cybernetics: circular causal and feedback mechanisms in biological and social systems. In: Foerster, H. (ed.) Transactions of the Ninth Conference. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Franchi, S.: Life, death, and resurrection of the homeostat. In: European Meeting of the Computing and Philosophy Association (E-Cap), Barcelona, Spain (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Franchi, S.: Homeostats for the 21st century? simulating ashby simulating the brain. Second-Order Dynamics (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Freud, S.: Project for a scientific psychology. In: (Masson, J.M. (ed.) and Trans.) The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess, 1887–1904. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Michael Herrmann, J., Holicki, M., Der, R.: On Ashbys homeostat: a formal model of adaptive regulation. In: From animals to animats 8: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on the Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, pp. 324–333 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Husbands, P., Holland, O.: The ratio club: a hub of british cybernetics. In: Husbands, Holland, Wheeler (eds.) The Mechanical Mind in History. MIT Press (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lucas, G.W.: An elementary model for the differential steering system of robot actuators. The Rossum Project (2000). http://rossum.sourceforge.net/papers/DiffSteer/DiffSteer.html

  16. GreyWalter, W.: The Living Brain. G. Duckworth, London (1953)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steve Battle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

A Appendix: MATLAB Model for Fig. 1

A Appendix: MATLAB Model for Fig. 1

figure a

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Battle, S. (2015). Ashby’s Mobile Homeostat. In: Headleand, C., Teahan, W., Ap Cenydd, L. (eds) Artificial Life and Intelligent Agents. ALIA 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 519. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18084-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18084-7_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18083-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18084-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics