Abstract
We present an exact reformulation of a broad class of nonlocal filters, among which the bilateral filters, in terms of two functional rearrangements: the decreasing and the relative rearrangements.
Independently of the image spatial dimension, these filters are expressed as integral operators defined in a one-dimensional space, corresponding to the level sets measures.
We provide some insight into the properties of this new formulation and show some numerical demonstrations to illustrate them.
The authors are partially supported by the Spanish DGI Project MTM2013-43671-P.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, A., Baek, J., Davis, M.A.: Fast high-dimensional filtering using the permutohedral lattice. Computer Graphics Forum 29(2), 753–762 (2010)
Álvarez, L., Lions, P.L., Morel, J.M.: Image selective smoothing and edge detection by nonlinear diffusion. ii. Siam J Numer Anal 29(3), 845–866 (1992)
Álvarez, L., Mazorra, L.: Signal and image restoration using shock filters and anisotropic diffusion. Siam J Numer Anal 31(2), 590–605 (1994)
Barash, D.: Fundamental relationship between bilateral filtering, adaptive smoothing, and the nonlinear diffusion equation. IEEE T Pattern Anal 24(6), 844–847 (2002)
Barash, D., Comaniciu, D.: A common framework for nonlinear diffusion, adaptive smoothing, bilateral filtering and mean shift. Image Vision Comput 22(1), 73–81 (2004)
Brainweb. http://brainweb.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/brainweb,Vol.t1_icbm_normal_1mm_pn9_rf20_resampled_brain.nii.gz
Buades, A., Coll, B., Morel, J.M.: A review of image denoising algorithms, with a new one. Multiscale Model Sim 4(2), 490–530 (2005)
Buades, A., Coll, B., Morel, J.M.: Neighborhood filters and pde’s. Numer Math 105(1), 1–34 (2006)
Buades, A., Coll, B., Morel, J.M.: Image denoising methods. a new nonlocal principle. Siam Rev 52(1), 113–147 (2010)
Chang, C.I., Du, Y., Wang, J., Guo, S.M., Thouin, P.: Survey and comparative analysis of entropy and relative entropy thresholding techniques. In: IEE Proceedings-Vision, Image and Signal Processing, vol. 153, pp. 837–850. IET (2006)
Chaudhury, K.N., Sage, D., Unser, M.: Fast O(1) bilateral filtering using trigonometric range kernels. TIP 2011 (2011)
Durand, F., Dorsey, J.: Fast bilateral filtering for the display of high-dynamic-range images. ACM Siggraph 21, 257–266 (2002)
Eisemann, E., Durand, F.: Flash photography enhancement via intrinsic relighting. Siggraph 23(3), 673–678 (2004)
Elad, M.: On the origin of the bilateral filter and ways to improve it. IEEE T Image Process 11(10), 1141–1151 (2002)
Freesurfer. http://freesurfer.net
FMRIB Software Library. http://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl/fslwiki
Galiano, G., Velasco, J.: On a non-local spectrogram for denoising one-dimensional signals. Appl Math Comput 244, 859–869 (2014)
Galiano, G., Velasco, J.: Neighborhood filters and the decreasing rearrangement. J Math Imaging Vision (2014). doi:10.1007/s10851-014-0522-3
Galiano, G., Velasco, J.: On a fast bilateral filtering formulation using functional rearrangements. arXiv:1406.7128v1 (2015) (submitted)
Gilboa, G., Osher, S.: Nonlocal operators with applications to image processing. Multiscale Model Sim 7(3), 1005–1028 (2008)
Hardy, G.H., Littlewood, J.E., Polya, G.: Inequalities. Cambridge, U.P. (1964)
Kass, M., Solomon, J.: Smoothed local histogram filters. ACM TOG 29(4), 100:1–100:10 (2010)
Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Analysis, vol. 4. American Mathematical Soc. (2001)
Nath, S., Agarwal, S., Kazmi, Q.A.: Image histogram segmentation by multi-level thresholding using hill climbing algorithm. Int J Comput Appl 35(1) (2011)
Paris, S., Durand, F.: A fast approximation of the bilateral filter using a signal processing approach. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3954, pp. 568–580. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Perona, P., Malik, J.: Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE T Pattern Anal 12(7), 629–639 (1990)
Petschnigg, G., Agrawala, M., Hoppe, H., Szeliski, R., Cohen, M., Toyama, K.: Digital photography with flash and no-flash image pairs. ACM Siggraph 23(3), 664–672 (2004)
Peyré, G.: Image processing with nonlocal spectral bases. Multiscale Model Sim 7(2), 703–730 (2008)
Porikli, F.: Constant time O(1) bilateral filtering. CVPR 2008 (2008)
Rakotoson, J.M.: Réarrangement Relatif: Un instrument d’estimations dans les problčmes aux limites, vol 64. Springer (2008)
Ram, I., Elad, M., Cohen, I.: Image processing using smooth ordering of its patches. IEEE T Image Process 22(7), 2764–2774 (2013)
Rudin, L.I., Osher, S., Fatemi, E.: Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D 60(1), 259–268 (1992)
Singer, A., Shkolnisky, Y., Nadler, B.: Diffusion interpretation of nonlocal neighborhood filters for signal denoising. SIAM J Imaging Sci 2(1), 118–139 (2009)
Smith, S.M., Brady, J.M.: Susan. a new approach to low level image processing. Int J Comput Vision 23(1), 45–78 (1997)
Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM). http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm
Tomasi, C., Manduchi, R.: Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In: Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 839–846. IEEE (1998)
Weiss, B.: Fast median and bilateral filtering. ACM Siggraph 25, 519–526 (2006)
Yang, Q., Tan, K.H., Ahuja, N.: Real-time O(1) bilateral filtering. CVPR 2009 (2009)
Yang, Q., Ahuja, N., Tan, K.H.: Constant time median and bilateral filtering. Int J Comput Vis (2014). doi:10.1007/s11263-014-0764-y
Yaroslavsky, L.P.: Digital picture processing. An introduction. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Galiano, G., Velasco, J. (2015). Some Nonlocal Filters Formulation Using Functional Rearrangements. In: Aujol, JF., Nikolova, M., Papadakis, N. (eds) Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision. SSVM 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9087. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18461-6_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18461-6_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18460-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18461-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)