Skip to main content

UX Work in Startups: Current Practices and Future Needs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming (XP 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 212))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Startups are creating innovative new products and services while seeking fast growth with little resources. The capability to produce software products with good user experience (UX) can help the startup to gain positive attention and revenue. Practices and needs for UX design in startups are not well understood. Research can provide insight on how to design UX with little resources as well as to gaps about what kind of better practices should be developed. In this paper we describe the results of an interview study with eight startups operating in Finland. Current UX practices, challenges and needs for the future were investigated. The results show that personal networks have a significant role in helping startups gain professional UX advice as well as user feedback when designing for UX. When scaling up startups expect usage data and analytics to guide them towards better UX design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ardito, C., Buono, P., Caivano, D., et al.: Investigating and Promoting UX Practice in Industry: An Experimental Study. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 72, 542–551 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Beck, K., Beedle, M., Van Bennekum, A., et al.: Manifesto for Agile Software Development (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blank, S.: Why the Lean Start-Up Changes Everything. Harv. Bus. Rev. 91, 63–72 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Coleman, G., O’Connor, R.V.: An Investigation into Software Development Process Formation in Software Start-Ups. Journal of Enterprise Information Management 21, 633–648 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gasik, V., Lamas, D.: Lean design for good user experience. In: CHI 2013 Workshop “Made for Sharing: HCI Stories for Transfer, Triumph and Tragedy”, p. 10 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Giardino, C., Unterkalmsteiner, M., Paternoster, N., et al.: What do we Know about Software Development in Startups? IEEE Software 31, 28–32 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Giardino, C., Wang, X., Abrahamsson, P.: Why early-stage software startups fail: a behavioral framework. In: Lassenius, C., Smolander, K. (eds.) ICSOB 2014. LNBIP, vol. 182, pp. 27–41. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gothelf, J.: Lean UX: Applying lean principles to improve user experience. O’Reilly Media, Inc. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gulliksen, J., Boivie, I., Persson, J., et al.: Making a difference: a survey of the usability profession in sweden. In: Proc. of the Third Nordic Conference on HCI, pp. 207–215. ACM (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. ISO: 9241-210:2010. Ergonomics of Human System Interaction-Part 210: Human-Centred Design for Interactive Systems. International Standardization Organization (ISO), Switzerland (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jurca, G., Hellmann, T.D., Maurer, F.: Integrating agile and user-centered design: a systematic mapping and review of evaluation and validation studies of agile-ux. In: Agile Conference (AGILE), pp. 24–32. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Klein, L.: UX for lean startups: Faster, smarter user experience research and design. O’Reilly Media, Inc. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kuusinen, K., Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila, K.: How to make agile UX work more efficient: management and sales perspectives. In: Proc. of the 7th Nordic Conference on HCI: Making Sense Through Design, pp. 139–148. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liikkanen, L.A., Kilpiö, H., Svan, L., et al.: Lean UX: the next generation of user-centered agile development?. In: Proc. of the 8th Nordic Conference on HCI: Fun, Fast, Foundational, pp. 1095–1100. ACM (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. May, B.: Applying lean startup: an experience report: lessons learned in creating & launching a complex consumer app. In: Agile Conference (AGILE), pp. 141–147. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Paternoster, N., Giardino, C., Unterkalmsteiner, M., et al.: Software Development in Startup Companies: A Systematic Mapping Study. Information and Software Technology (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ries, E.: The lean startup: How today’s entrepreneurs use continuous innovation to create radically successful businesses. Random House LLC (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Taipale, M.: Huitale – a story of a finnish lean startup. In: Abrahamsson, P., Oza, N. (eds.) LESS 2010. LNBIP, vol. 65, pp. 111–114. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Vivianto, A.: The Lean UX Manifesto: Principle-Driven Design. http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/01/08/lean-ux-manifesto-principle-driven-design/ (2014)

  20. Vredenburg, K., Mao, J., Smith, P.W., et al.: A survey of user-centered design practice. In: Proc. of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 471–478. ACM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laura Hokkanen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hokkanen, L., Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila, K. (2015). UX Work in Startups: Current Practices and Future Needs. In: Lassenius, C., Dingsøyr, T., Paasivaara, M. (eds) Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming. XP 2015. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 212. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18612-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18612-2_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18611-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18612-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics