Skip to main content

Performance Evaluation of Least Squares SVR in Robust Dynamical System Identification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Computational Intelligence (IWANN 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9095))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Least Squares Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) is a powerful kernel-based learning tool for regression problems. Nonlinear system identification is one of such problems where we aim at capturing the behavior in time of a dynamical system by building a black-box model from the measured input-output time series. Besides the difficulties involved in the specification a suitable model itself, most real-world systems are subject to the presence of outliers in the observations. Hence, robust methods that can handle outliers suitably are desirable. In this regard, despite the existence of a few previous works on robustifying the LS-SVR for regression applications with outliers, its use for dynamical system identification has not been fully evaluated yet. Bearing this in mind, in this paper we assess the performances of two existing robust LS-SVR variants, namely WLS-SVR and RLS-SVR, in nonlinear system identification tasks containing outliers. These robust approaches are compared with standard LS-SVR in experiments with three artificial datasets, whose outputs are contaminated with different amounts of outliers, and a real-world benchmarking dataset. The obtained results for infinite step ahead prediction confirm that the robust LS-SVR variants consistently outperforms the standard LS-SVR algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cai, Y., Wang, H., Ye, X., Fan, Q.: A multiple-kernel lssvr method for separable nonlinear system identification. Journal of Control Theory and Applications 11(4), 651–655 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Chapelle, O.: Training a support vector machine in the primal. Neural Computation 19(5), 1155–1178 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Falck, T., Dreesen, P., De Brabanter, K., Pelckmans, K., De Moor, B., Suykens, J.A.: Least-squares support vector machines for the identification of wiener-hammerstein systems. Control Engineering Practice 20(11), 1165–1174 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Falck, T., Suykens, J.A., De Moor, B.: Robustness analysis for least squares kernel based regression: an optimization approach. In: Proceedings of the 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2009 Held Jointly with the 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference, CDC/CCC 2009, pp. 6774–6779. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Huber, P.J., et al.: Robust estimation of a location parameter. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 35(1), 73–101 (1964)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Khalil, H.M., El-Bardini, M.: Implementation of speed controller for rotary hydraulic motor based on LS-SVM. Expert Systems with Applications 38(11), 14249–14256 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kocijan, J., Girard, A., Banko, B., Murray-Smith, R.: Dynamic systems identification with Gaussian processes. Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems 11(4), 411–424 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, Y., Chen, J.: Correntropy-based kernel learning for nonlinear system identification with unknown noise: an industrial case study. In: 2013 10th India International Symposium on Dynamics and Control of Proccess Systems, pp. 361–366 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, Y., Chen, J.: Correntropy kernel learning for nonlinear system identification with outliers. Industrial and Enginnering Chemistry Research pp. 1–13 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ljung, L.: System Identification Theory for the User. 2nd edn. (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Majhi, B., Panda, G.: Robust identification of nonlinear complex systems using low complexity ANN and particle swarm optimization technique. Expert Systems with Applications 38(1), 321–333 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Narendra, K.S., Parthasarathy, K.: Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 1(1), 4–27 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rousseeum, P.J., Leroy, A.M.: Robust Regression and Outlier Detection. 1st edn. (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Saunders, C., Gammerman, A., Vovk, V.: Ridge regression learning algorithm in dual variables. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 1998, pp. 515–521. Morgan Kaufmann (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Suykens, J.A.K., Van Gestel, T., De Brabanter, J., De Moor, B., Vandewalle, J.: Least Squares Support Vector Machines, 1st edn. World Scientific Publishing (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Suykens, J.A.K., Vandewalle, J.: Least squares support vector machine classifiers. Neural Processing Letters 9(3), 293–300 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Suykens, J.A., De Brabanter, J., Lukas, L., Vandewalle, J.: Weighted least squares support vector machines: robustness and sparse approximation. Neurocomputing 48(1), 85–105 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Van Gestel, T., Suykens, J.A., Baestaens, D.E., Lambrechts, A., Lanckriet, G., Vandaele, B., De Moor, B., Vandewalle, J.: Financial time series prediction using least squares support vector machines within the evidence framework. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 12(4), 809–821 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vapnik, V.N.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, X., Tan, L., He, L.: A robust least squares support vector machine for regression and classification with noise. Neurocomputing 140, 41–52 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yuille, A.L., Rangarajan, A.: The concave-convex procedure. Neural Computation 15(4), 915–936 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Daniel A. Santos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Santos, J.D.A., Mattos, C.L.C., Barreto, G.A. (2015). Performance Evaluation of Least Squares SVR in Robust Dynamical System Identification. In: Rojas, I., Joya, G., Catala, A. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence. IWANN 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9095. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19222-2_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19222-2_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19221-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19222-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics