Abstract
Congestion management is one of the most important issues for secure and reliable system operations in deregulated electricity market. Rescheduling the real power output of generators in the system is the most practiced technique for congestion management. In this research, multiple distributed generators are connected optimally along with above said conventional method to alleviate congestion. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to determine the optimal generation levels and for finding the optimal sizes of multiple DGs, both PSO and GA are used to alleviate transmission congestion. Numerical results on modified IEEE 30 bus system is experimented for illustration. The complete experimental outcomes demonstrate that the PSO is one among the demanding optimization methods for this proposed problem than GA.
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- DG:
-
- Distributed Generation
- LFSF:
-
- Line Flow Sensitivity Factor
- FACTS:
-
- Flexible AC Transmission Systems
- RED:
-
- Relative Electrical Distance
- FABF:
-
- Fuzzy Adaptive Bacterial Foraging
- TCSC:
-
- Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation
- PI:
-
- Real power flow performance index
- \( \Delta P_{l} \) :
-
- Change in real power injection at l th node
- \( \Delta Q_{l} \) :
-
- Change in reactive power injection at l th node
- \( \Delta S_{ij} \) :
-
- Change in line flow between node i and j
- \( S_{ij} \) :
-
- Line flow between node i and j
- \( P_{l} \) :
-
- Real power injection at l th node
- \( Q_{l} \) :
-
- Reactive power injection at l th node
- \( P_{g} \) :
-
- Power generated from generators in MW
- \( P_{d} \) :
-
- Power demand in MW
- \( ng \) :
-
- Total number of generators available in the system
- \( nl \) :
-
- Total number of lines available in the system
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Muthulakshmi, K., Babulal, C.K. (2015). A Novel Method of Relieving Transmission Congestion by Optimal Rescheduling with Multiple DGs Using PSO. In: Panigrahi, B., Suganthan, P., Das, S. (eds) Swarm, Evolutionary, and Memetic Computing. SEMCCO 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8947. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20294-5_35
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20294-5_35
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