Skip to main content

Machine Learning Interpretation of Conventional Well Logs in Crystalline Rocks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Swarm and Computational Intelligence (ICSI 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9141))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The identification of lithologies is a crucial task in continental scientific drilling research. In fact, in complex geological situations such as crystalline rocks, more complex nonlinear functional behaviors exist in well log interpretation/classification purposes; thus posing challenges in accurate identification of lithology using geophysical log data in the context of crystalline rocks. The aim of this work is to explore the capability of k-nearest neighbors classifier and to demonstrate its performance in comparison with other classifiers in the context of crystalline rocks. The results show that best classifier was neural network followed by support vector machine and k-nearest neighbors. These intelligence machine learning methods appear to be promising in recognizing lithology and can be a very useful tool to facilitate the task of geophysicists allowing them to quickly get the nature of all the geological units during exploration phase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amirgaliev, E., Isabaev, Z., Iskakov, S., Kuchin, Y., et al.: Recognition of rocks at uranium deposits by using a few methods of machine Learning. Soft computing in machine learning. Advances in intelligent systems and computing 273, 33–40 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bartetzko, A., Delius, H., Pechnig, R.: Effect of compositional and structural variations on log responses of igneous and metamorphic rocks. I: mafic rocks. In: Harvey, P.K., Brewer, T.S., Pezard, P.A., Petrov, V.A. (eds.) Petrophysical Properties of Crystalline Rocks, pp. 255–278. Geological Society, London, Special Publications (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cheriet, M., Kharma, N., Liu, C.L., Suen, C.Y.: Character recognition systems: a guide for students and practioners. Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Fukunaga, K.: Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition. Academic Press Professional Inc, San Diego (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Gelfort, R.: On classification of logging data. Ph.D. thesis, Clausthal University of Technology, Germany (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kassenaar, J.D.C.: An application of principal components analysis to borehole geophysical data. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Borehole Geophysics for Minerals, Geotechnical and Groundwater Applications, Toronto, Ontario, pp. 211–218 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Luo, M., Pan, H.P.: Well Logging Responses of UHP Metamorphic Rocks from CCSD Main Hole in Sulu Terrane, Eastern Central China. Journal of Earth Science 21(3), 347–357 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Maiti, S., Tiwari, R.K.: A hybrid Monte Carlo method based artificial neural networks approach for rock boundaries identification: a case study from KTB Borehole. Pure Appl Geophysics 166, 2059–2090 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Niu, X.Y., Pan, H.P., Wang, W.X., Zhu, L.F., Xu, D.H.: Geophysical Well Logging in Main Hole (0–2 000 m) of Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling. Acta petrologica Sinica 20(1), 109–118 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pan, H.P., Luo, M., Zhao, Y.G.: Identification of metamorphic rocks in the CCSD main hole. In: IEEE Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC), pp. 4049–4051 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pechnig, R., Delius, H., Bartetzko, A.: Effect of compositional variations on log responses of igneous and metamorphic rocks. II: acid and intermediate rocks. In: Harvey, P.K., Brewer, T.S., Pezard, P.A., Petrov, V.A. (eds.) Petrophysical Properties of Crystalline Rocks, pp. 279–300. Geological Society, London, Special Publications (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stone, M.: Cross-Validatory Choice and Assessment of Statistical Predictions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. 36(2), 111–147 (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Saggaf, M.M., Nebrija, E.L.: Estimation of Lithologies and Depositional Facies fromWire-Line. Logs AAPG Bulletin. 84, 1633–1646 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yazdani, A., Ebrahimi, T., Hoffmann, U.: Classification of EEG signals using dempster shafer theory and a K-nearest neighbor classifier. In: Proc of the 4th int IEEE EMBS Conf on Neural Engineering, pp. 327–30 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bosch, D., Ledo, J., Queralt, P.: Fuzzy Logic Determination of Lithologies from Well Log Data: Application to the KTB Project Data set. Surveys in Geophysics 34(4), 413–439 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ji, S.C., Xu, Z.Q.: Drilling deep into the ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrane. Tectonophysics 475, 201–203 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Abe, S.: Support Vector Machines for Pattern Classification, Advances in Pattern Recognition, 2nd edn. Springer (2010). doi:10.1007/978-1-84996-098-4_7

  18. Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford Press (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ehret, B.: Pattern recognition of geophysical Data. Geoderma, 111–125 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sandham, W., Leggett, M. (eds.): Geophysical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic. Series: Modern Approaches in Geophysics (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Li, Y., Bian, Z., Yan, P., Chang, T.: Pattern recognition in geophysical signal processing and Interpretation. Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, 511–539 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Aminzadeh, F. (ed): Handbook of Geophysical Exploration: Section I. Seismic Exploration, 20, Pattern Recognition & Image Processing, Geophysical Press, London (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Palaz, I., Sengupta, S.K. (eds.) Automated Pattern Analysis in Petroleum Exploration. Springer New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Xu, Z.Q., Wang, Q., Tang, Z., Chen, F.: Fabric kinematics of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks from the main borehole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project: Implications for continental subduction and exhumation. Tectonophysics 475, 235–250 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Moller, M.F.: A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning. Neural Networks. 6, 525–533 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. May, R.J., Maier, H.R., Dandy, G.C.: Data splitting for artificial neural networks using SOM- based stratified sampling. Neural Networks 23(2), 283–294 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ahmed Amara Konaté or Heping Pan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Konaté, A.A. et al. (2015). Machine Learning Interpretation of Conventional Well Logs in Crystalline Rocks. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Buarque, F., Gelbukh, A., Das, S., Engelbrecht, A. (eds) Advances in Swarm and Computational Intelligence. ICSI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9141. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20472-7_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20472-7_39

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20471-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20472-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics