Abstract
General-purpose reasoning based on knowledge encoded in natural language, requires mapping this knowledge out of its syntax-dependent form into a more general representation that can be more flexibly applied and manipulated. We have created a system that accomplishes this in a variety of cases via mapping English syntactic expressions into predicate and term logic expressions, which can then be cognitively manipulated by tools such as a probabilistic logic engine, an information-theoretic pattern miner and others. Here we illustrate the functionality of this system in the particular case of comparative constructions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bhatt, R., Takahashi, S.: Winfried lechner, ellipsis in comparatives. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 14(2), 139–171 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10828-011-9042-3
Goertzel, B., Ikle, M., Goertzel, I., Heljakka, A.: Probabilistic Logic Networks. Springer (2008)
Goertzel, B., Coelho, L., Geisweiller, N., Janicic, P., Pennachin, C.: Real World Reasoning. Atlantis Press (2011)
Goertzel, B., Pennachin, C., Geisweiller, N.: Engineering General Intelligence, Part 1: A Path to Advanced AGI via Embodied Learning and Cognitive Synergy. Springer: Atlantis Thinking Machines (2013)
Goertzel, B., Pennachin, C., Geisweiller, N.: Engineering General Intelligence, Part 2: The CogPrime Architecture for Integrative, Embodied AGI. Springer: Atlantis Thinking Machines (2013)
Grant, M.: The Parsing and Interpretation of Comparatives: More than Meets the Eye (2013). http://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/689/
Izvorski, R.: A dp -shell for comparatives. In: Proceeding of CONSOLE III pp. 99–121 (1995)
Jurafsky, D., Martin, J.: Speech and Language Processing. Pearson Prentice Hall (2009)
Klein, D., Manning, C.: Accurate unlexicalized parsing. In: Proceedings of the 41st Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 423–430 (2003)
Lechner, W.: Ellipsis in Comparatives. Studies in generative grammar, Moulton de Gruyter (2004). http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=JsqUHHYSXCIC
Lian, R., Goertzel, B., Ke, S., O’Neill, J., Sadeghi, K., Shiu, S., Wang, D., Watkins, O., Yu, G.: Syntax-semantic mapping for general intelligence: language comprehension as hypergraph homomorphism, language generation as constraint satisfaction. In: Bach, J., Goertzel, B., Iklé, M. (eds.) AGI 2012. LNCS, vol. 7716, pp. 158–167. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Sleator, D., Temperley, D.: Parsing english with a link grammar. Third International Workshop on Parsing Technologies (1993)
Steels, L.: Design Patterns in Fluid Construction Grammar. John Benjamins (2011)
Steels, L.: Modeling The Formation of Language in Embodied Agents: Methods and Open Challenges, pp. 223–233. Springer Verlag (2010)
Vepstas, L., Goertzel, B.: Learning language from a large unannotated corpus: A deep learning approach. Technical Report (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lian, R., Solomon, R., Belayneh, A., Goertzel, B., Yu, G., Zhou, C. (2015). From Specialized Syntax to General Logic: The Case of Comparatives. In: Bieger, J., Goertzel, B., Potapov, A. (eds) Artificial General Intelligence. AGI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9205. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21365-1_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21365-1_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21364-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21365-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)