Skip to main content

How the Replacement of the Project Manager Unfolds in IS Projects

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Nordic Contributions in IS Research (SCIS 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 223))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Replacement of the Project Manager (RPM) is a known phenomenon in information systems (IS) projects, but scholarly articles on the issue are scarce. To help fill this gap, this study provides an explanation of why RPM occurs in IS projects, how it unfolds over time, and how it affects a project. Based on the analysis of qualitative data, a process model is suggested. The model uses the concept of social mechanisms to explain causal relationships. The activation of deterioration mechanisms initiates the demand or need for RPM, and as a response project healing mechanisms are activated. If RPM is decided upon, handover mechanisms are activated, and after handover, the project experiences post-handover mechanisms. The model is a combination of teleological (goal directed) and dialectical (rival forces) motors, as both the joint and individual goals of the participants motivate RPM. However, the attainment of individual goals in some cases conflicts with others’ goals during the RPM process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abdel-Hamid, T.K.: Investigating the impacts of managerial turnover/succession on software project performance. J. Manage. Inf. Syst. 9(2), 127–144 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Avgerou, C.: Social mechanisms for causal explanation in social theory based is research. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 14(8), 399–419 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cleland, D.: Matrix Management Systems Handbook. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dekkers, C., Forselius, P.: Increase ICT project success with concrete scope management. In: Proceedings of the 33rd EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (EUROMICRO 2007), Lübeck, Germany, 28–31 Aug 2007, pp. 385–392. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Elster, J.: A plea for mechanisms. In: Hedström, P., Swedberg, R. (eds.) Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory, pp. 45–73. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Havelka, D., Rajkumar, T.M.: Recovering troubled projects: prescriptions for sustained recovery. Issues Inf. Syst. 7(2), 92–96 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hedström, P., Swedberg, R.: Social Mechanisms: An Introductory Essay. In: Hedström, P., Swedberg, R. (eds.) Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory, pp. 1–31. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Hernes, G.: Real Virtuality. In: Hedström, P., Swedberg, R. (eds.) Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory, pp. 74–101. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Kezsbom, D.S., Schilling, D.L., Edward, K.A.: Dynamic Project Management: A Practical Guide for Managers and Engineers. Wiley, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Klein, H.K., Myers, M.D.: A set of principles for conducting and evaluating interpretive field studies in information systems. MIS Q. 23(1), 67–94 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Langley, A.: Strategies for theorizing from process data. Acad. Manage. Rev. 24(4), 691–710 (1999)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Liikamaa, K., Vartiainen, T., Pirhonen, M., Aramo-Immonen, H.: Replacing project managers in information technology projects: contradictions that explain the phenomenon. Int. J. Hum. Capital Inf. Technol. Prof. (2015) (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Myers, M.D., Newman, M.: The qualitative interview in IS research: examining the craft. Inf. Organ. 17, 2–26 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Newman, M., Robey, D.: A social process model of user-analyst relationships. MIS Q. 16(2), 249–266 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nicholas, J.: Managing Business and Engineering Projects: Concepts and Implementation. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Parker, S.K., Skitmore, M.: Project management turnover: causes and effects on project performance. Int. J. Project Manage. 23(3), 205–214 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Patton, M.Q.: Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Sage, Newbury Park (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Peffers, K., Gengler, C.E., Tuunanen, T.: Extending critical success factors: methodology to facilitate broadly participative information systems planning. J. Manage. Inf. Syst. 20(1), 51–85 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rodriguez-Repiso, L., Setchi, R., Salmeron, J.L.: Modelling IT projects success: emerging methodologies reviewed. Technovation 27(10), 582–594 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sauer, C., Gemino, A., Reich, B.H.: The impact of size and volatility on IT project performance. Commun. ACM 50(11), 79–84 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Trauth, E.M.: Qualitative Research in IS: Issues and Trends. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Van de Ven, A.H., Poole, M.S.: Four process theories explaining development and change in organizations. academy of management. Acad. Manage. Rev. 20(3), 510–540 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Vartiainen, T., Liikamaa, K., Aramo-Immonen, H., Pirhonen, M.: Contract on the use of the data (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vartiainen, T., Salmela, A.: Contract on the use of the data (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Walsham, G.: Doing interpretive research. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 15, 320–330 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Wirth, I.: How generic and how industry-specific is the project management profession? Int. J. Project Manage. 14(1), 7–11 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Zmud, R.W.: Management of large software development efforts. MIS Q. 4(2), 45–55 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tero Vartiainen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vartiainen, T. (2015). How the Replacement of the Project Manager Unfolds in IS Projects. In: Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Iivari, N., Kuutti, K., Öörni, A., Rajanen, M. (eds) Nordic Contributions in IS Research. SCIS 2015. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 223. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21783-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21783-3_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21782-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21783-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics