Skip to main content

A Geometrically Constrained Independent Vector Analysis Algorithm for Online Source Extraction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9237))

Abstract

In this paper, an online constrained independent vector analysis (IVA) algorithm that extracts the desired speech signal given the direction of arrival (DOA) of the desired source and the array geometry is proposed. The far-field array steering vector calculated using the DOA of the desired source is used to add a penalty term to the standard cost function of IVA. The penalty term ensures that the speech signal originating from the given DOA is extracted with small distortion. In contrast to unconstrained IVA, the proposed algorithm can be used to extract the desired speech signal online when the number of interferers is unknown or time varying. The applicability of the algorithm in various scenarios is demonstrated using simulations.

A joint institution of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and Fraunhofer IIS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Araki, S., Sawada, H., Makino, S.: Blind speech separation in a meeting situation with maximum SNR beamformers. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benesty, J., Chen, J., Huang, Y.: Microphone Array Signal Processing. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brandwood, D.: A complex gradient operator and its application in adaptive array theory. IEE Proc. F Commun. Radar Signal Process. 130, 11–16 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cardoso, J.F.: Infomax and maximum likelihood for blind source separation. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 4, 112–114 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Habets, E.A.P.: Room Impulse Response Generator. Technical report, Technische Universisteit Eindhoven (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hyvärinen, A., Karhunen, J., Oja, E.: Independent Component Analysis. Wiley, New York (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, T.: Real-time independent vector analysis for convolutive blind source separation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 1, 1431–1438 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kim, T., Lee, S.Y.: Blind source separation exploiting higher-order frequency dependencies. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 15, 70–79 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Knaak, M., Araki, S., Makino, S.: Geometrically constrained independent component analysis. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 15, 715–726 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, H., Adali, T.: A class of complex ICA algorithms based on the kurtosis cost function. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 19, 408–420 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Novey, M., Adali, T.: Complex ICA by negentropy maximization. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 19, 596–609 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Parra, L., Spence, C.: Convolutive blind separation of non-stationary sources. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process 8, 320–327 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Parra, L.C., Alvino, C.V.: Geometric source separation: merging convolutive source separation with geometric beamforming. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 10, 352–362 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Taseska, M., Habets, E.A.P.: Spotforming using distributed microphone arrays. In: IEEE workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, W., Rao, B.D.: Combining independent component analysis with geometric information and its application to speech processing. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Affan H. Khan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Khan, A.H., Taseska, M., Habets, E.A.P. (2015). A Geometrically Constrained Independent Vector Analysis Algorithm for Online Source Extraction. In: Vincent, E., Yeredor, A., Koldovský, Z., Tichavský, P. (eds) Latent Variable Analysis and Signal Separation. LVA/ICA 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9237. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22482-4_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22482-4_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22481-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22482-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics