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Worm-Like Robotic Locomotion with a Compliant Modular Mesh

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Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems (Living Machines 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9222))

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Abstract

In order to mimic and better understand the way an earthworm uses its many segments to navigate diverse terrain, this paper describes the design, performance, and sensing capabilities of a new modular soft robotic worm. The robot, Compliant Modular Mesh Worm (CMMWorm), utilizes a compliant mesh actuated at modular segments to create waveforms along its body. These waveforms can generate peristaltic motion of the body similar to that of an earthworm. The modular mesh is constructed from 3-D printed and commercially available parts allowing for the testing of a variety of components that can be easily interchanged. In addition to having independently controlled segments and interchangeable mesh properties, CMMWorm also has greater range of contraction (52% of maximum diameter) than our previous robot Softworm (73% of maximum diameter). The six-segment robot can traverse flat ground and pipes. We show that a segment is able to detect the wall of a pipe and return to its initial position using actuator-based load-sensing. A simple kinematic model predicts the outer diameter of the worm robot’s mesh as a function of encoder position.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106-7222, USA

    Andrew D. Horchler, Akhil Kandhari, Kathryn A. Daltorio, Kenneth C. Moses, Kayla B. Andersen, Hillary Bunnelle, Joseph Kershaw, William H. Tavel, Richard J. Bachmann & Roger D. Quinn

  2. Departments of Biology, Neurosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106-7080, USA

    Hillel J. Chiel

Authors
  1. Andrew D. Horchler
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  2. Akhil Kandhari
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  3. Kathryn A. Daltorio
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  4. Kenneth C. Moses
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  5. Kayla B. Andersen
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  6. Hillary Bunnelle
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  7. Joseph Kershaw
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  8. William H. Tavel
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  9. Richard J. Bachmann
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  10. Hillel J. Chiel
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  11. Roger D. Quinn
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew D. Horchler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

    Stuart P. Wilson

  2. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

    Paul F.M.J. Verschure

  3. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

    Anna Mura

  4. University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

    Tony J. Prescott

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Horchler, A.D. et al. (2015). Worm-Like Robotic Locomotion with a Compliant Modular Mesh. In: Wilson, S., Verschure, P., Mura, A., Prescott, T. (eds) Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems. Living Machines 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9222. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22979-9_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22979-9_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22978-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22979-9

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