Abstract
The Named Entity Recognition (NER) task aims to identify and categorize proper and important nouns in a text. This Natural Language Processing task proved to be challenging for languages with a rich morphology such as the Arabic language. In this paper, We introduce a new named entity recognizer for Arabic. This recognizer is based on Conditional Random Fields (CRF) and an optimized feature set that combines contextual, lexical, morphological and gazetteers features. Our system outperforms the state-of-the-art Arabic NER systems with a F-measure of 93.5% when applied to ANERcorp standard dataset.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ryding, K.C.: A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic. Cambridge University Press (2005)
Benajiba, Y., Diab, M., Rosso, P.: Arabic named entity recognition using optimized feature sets. In: Proc. of EMNLP08, pp. 284–293 (2008)
Benajiba, Y., Diab, M., Rosso, P.: Arabic named entity recognition: A feature-driven study. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 17(5), 926–934 (2009)
Nadeau, D., Sekine, S.: A survey of named entity recognition and classification. Lingvisticae Investigationes 30(1), 3–26 (2007)
Mesfar, S.: Named entity recognition for Arabic using syntactic grammars. In: Kedad, Z., Lammari, N., Métais, E., Meziane, F., Rezgui, Y. (eds.) NLDB 2007. LNCS, vol. 4592, pp. 305–316. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Shaalan, K., Raza, H.: NERA: Named entity recognition for arabic. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 60(8), 1652–1663 (2009)
Al-Jumaily, H., Martínez, P., Martínez-Fernández, J., Van der Goot, E.: A real time named entity recognition system for arabic text mining. Language Resources and Evaluation 46(4), 543–563 (2012)
Benajiba, Y., Rosso, P., BenedíRuiz, J.M.: ANERsys: an arabic named entity recognition system based on maximum entropy. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2007. LNCS, vol. 4394, pp. 143–153. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Benajiba, Y., Rosso, P.: Anersys 2.0: Conquering the ner task for the arabic language by combining the maximum entropy with pos-tag information. In: IICAI, pp. 1814–1823 (2007)
Benajiba, Y., Rosso, P.: Arabic named entity recognition using conditional random fields. In: Proc. of Workshop on HLT & NLP within the Arabic World, LREC, vol. 8, pp. 143–153. Citeseer (2008)
Abdallah, S., Shaalan, K., Shoaib, M.: Integrating rule-based system with classification for arabic named entity recognition. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2012, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7181, pp. 311–322. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Oudah, M., Shaalan, K.F.: A pipeline Arabic named entity recognition using a hybrid approach. In: COLING, pp. 2159–2176. Citeseer (2012)
Shaalan, K.: A survey of arabic named entity recognition and classification. Computational Linguistics 40(2), 469–510 (2014)
Crammer, K., Singer, Y.: Ultraconservative online algorithms for multiclass problems. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 951–991 (2003)
Ganchev, K., Pereira, O., Mandel, M., Carroll, S., White, P.: Semi-automated named entity annotation. In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Annotation Workshop, 5356, Prague, Czech Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics (2007)
Banerjee, S., Naskar, S.K., Bandyopadhyay, S.: Bengali named entity recognition using margin infused relaxed algorithm. In: Sojka, P., Horák, A., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds.) TSD 2014. LNCS, vol. 8655, pp. 125–132. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Nadeau, D., Turney, P.D., Matwin, S.: Unsupervised named-entity recognition: generating gazetteers and resolving ambiguity. In: Lamontagne, L., Marchand, M. (eds.) Canadian AI 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4013, pp. 266–277. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Lafferty, J.D., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.C.N.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML 2001, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 282–289. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. (2001)
Abdul-Hamid, A., Darwish, K.: Simplified feature set for arabic named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Named Entities Workshop. NEWS 2010, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 110–115. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010)
Pasha, A., Al-Badrashiny, M., Diab, M., Kholy, A.E., Eskander, R., Habash, N., Pooleery, M., Rambow, O., Roth, R.: Madamira: A fast, comprehensive tool for morphological analysis and disambiguation of arabic. In Chair, N.C.C., Choukri, K., Declerck, T., Loftsson, H., Maegaard, B., Mariani, J., Moreno, A., Odijk, J., Piperidis, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2014), Reykjavik, Iceland. European Language Resources Association (ELRA), May 2014
Tjong Kim Sang, E.F.: Introduction to the conll-2002 shared task: language-independent named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Natural Language Learning. COLING-02, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, vol. 20, pp. 1–4. Association for Computational Linguistics (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
El bazi, I., Laachfoubi, N. (2015). RENA: A Named Entity Recognition System for Arabic. In: Král, P., Matoušek, V. (eds) Text, Speech, and Dialogue. TSD 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9302. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24033-6_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24033-6_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24032-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24033-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)