Skip to main content

What the Numbers Mean? A Matter of Context!

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Modeling and Using Context (CONTEXT 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9405))

  • 890 Accesses

Abstract

In formal languages, it is generally assumed that the symbols having the form of numbers just denote the usual mathematical numbers. In this paper, we argue that a numeric symbol is a symbol as any other and therefore may have different meanings in different contexts. Enumerating various kind of contexts in which the numeric symbols can make sense and which one, we come up with a generalized framework in which relationships between contexts, unit conversion and geometric transformations are treated in a uniform way. It also reveals the epistemological richness of what the numbers conceptually capture. Finally, this framework raises the question of contexts as types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    It is worse for a number that cannot be “seen” but by writing it: here the height can be seen but can only be named through a measurement tool that produces numeric names that can then be read.

References

  1. Baader, F., Hanschke, P.: A scheme for integrating concrete domains into concept languages. Technical Report RR-91-10, DFKI, April 1991

    Google Scholar 

  2. Caragea, D., Caragea, D., Bao, J., Bao, J., Honavar, V.G., Honavar, V.G.: Modular ontologies - a formal investigation of semantics and expressivity. In: Shi, Z.-Z., Shi, Z.-Z., Mizoguchi, R., Mizoguchi, R., Giunchiglia, F., Giunchiglia, F. (eds.) ASWC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4185, pp. 616–631. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bouquet, P., Giunchiglia, F., Harmelen, F.: C-owl: Contextualizing ontologies. Technical report, Istituto Trentino di Cultura (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brewka, G., Eiter, T.: Equilibria in heterogeneous nonmonotonic multi-context systems. In: AAAI, pp. 385–390 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dowty, D.R., Wall, R., Peters, S.: Introduction to Montague Semantics. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol. 11. Springer, Netherlands (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. JScience (2014). http://jscience.org

  7. Kripke, S.A.: Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic. Naming and Necessity. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1971)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Langhaar, H.L.: Dimensional Analysis and Theory of Models. Wiley, New York (1951)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Müller, J.-P.: (2015). http://mimosa.sourceforge.net

  10. Müller, J.-P., Rakotonirainy, H., Hervé, D.: Towards a description logic for scientific modeling. In: KEOD (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. International Bureau of Weights and Measures. The International System of Units (SI). Number, 8th edition. International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schabel, M.C., Watanabe, S.: Boost unit library (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Smullyan, R.M.: First-order Logic. Dover books on advanced mathematics, Dover (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Pierre Livet for his comments. In particular he pointed the relationship between contexts and the possible operations, relating contexts to types as well as gödelization as a way to build numeric names to denote logical formulas. I would also like to thank Abdoulaye Diallo for his comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean-Pierre Müller .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Müller, JP. (2015). What the Numbers Mean? A Matter of Context!. In: Christiansen, H., Stojanovic, I., Papadopoulos, G. (eds) Modeling and Using Context. CONTEXT 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9405. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25591-0_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25591-0_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25590-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25591-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics