Abstract
In this work, a real-time radar target and environment simulator (RTSim) is presented. RTSim provides a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) test system for radar signal processing units (RSPU). RTSim provides repeatable experiments for radar developers in digitally controlled but complex environments. Moreover, it reduces the development costs by limiting expensive field tests. RTSim consists of three main components; a control computer that provides the user interface and scenario generation software, embedded processors for environment calculations, and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for baseband radar signal generation. In hardware-in-the-loop operation scenario RTSim and RSPUs work in synchronization. RSPU sends the parameters of current pulse burst to RTSim and it generates baseband IQ signals using these parameters and user programmed environment parameters obtained from scenario generation software. RTSim can generate return signals for targets, jammers, clutter, and system noise. The generated baseband signals are sent to RSPU over fiberoptic lines.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
EW Simulation Technology: Radar Target & Environment Generator (2013). http://ewst.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14&Itemid=28d
Intersoft Electronics: Radar Environment Simulator (2013). http://www.intersoft-electronics.com/HTML/RES.html
Saab Sensis: Radar Environmental Simulator (RES) (2013). http://www.saabsensis.com/products/radar-environmental-simulator-res/
Technology Service Corporation: Radar Environment Simulators (2013). http://www.tsc.com/Factsheets/RadarSimulatorsFactSheet.pdf
Utteridge, E.J.: Radar environment simulator. In: Radar—87; Proceedings of the International Conference, pp. 520–524 (1987)
Andraka, R., Phelps, R.: An FPGA based processor yields a real time high fidelity radar environment simulator. In: Military and Aerospace Applications of Programmable Devices and Technologies Conference, pp. 220–224 (1998)
Presagis: STAGE Scenario Generation Software (2013). http://www.presagis.com/products_services/products/modeling-simulation/simulation/stage/
Bell, M.R., Grubbs, R.A.: Jem modeling and measurement for radar target identification. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 29(1), 73–87 (1993)
Carriere, R., Moses, R.L.: Autoregressive moving average modeling of radar target signatures. In: IEEE National Radar Conference, pp. 225–229 (1988)
Phu, P., Adler, E., Innocenti, R., Paolella, A.: A test target generator for wideband pulsed doppler radars. In: IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 2, pp. 973–975 (1995)
Sandhu, G.S., Saylor, A.V.: A real-time statistical radar target model. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. AES-21(4), 490–507 (1985)
Richards, M.: Fundamentals of radar signal processing. McGraw-Hill, New York (2005)
Skolnik, M.: Radar Handbook, 3rd edn. Electronics Electrical Engineering, McGraw-Hill Education, New York (2008)
Greco, M., Gini, F., Farina, A., Ravenni, V.: Effect of phase and range gate pull-off delay quantization on jammer signal. IEEE Proc. Radar Sonar Navig. 153(5), 454–459 (2006)
Jing, Y., Mei-guo, G., Yun-jie, L.: Digital realization of pull-off jamming in R-V dimensions. In: 4th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP), vol. 4, pp. 2177–2181 (2011)
Kalata, P.R., Chmielewski, T.A.: Range gate pull off (RGPO): detection, observability and \(\alpha \)- \(\beta \) target tracking. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, pp. 505–508 (1997)
Neng-Jing, L., Yi-Ting, Z.: A survey of radar ecm and eccm. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 31(3), 1110–1120 (1995)
Schleher, D.C.: Electronic warfare in the information age. Artech House Radar Library, Artech House (1999)
Townsend, J.D.: Improvement of ECM techniques through implementation of a genetic algorithm. Master’s thesis, Air Force Institute of Technology (2008)
International Telecommunication Union. P.676: Attenuation by atmospheric gases. Recommendation P.676, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva (2010)
Olsen, R., Rogers, D.V., Hodge, D.B.: The arbrelation in the calculation of rain attenuation. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 26(2), 318–329 (1978)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, TUBITAK, with grant no. TEYDEB-3120651.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix: Hardware Components of RTSim
Appendix: Hardware Components of RTSim
Hardware components of RTSim (white rack) and interface simulator for RSPUs (gray rack) is shown in Fig. 18. RSPU interface simulator is developed to test RTSim before integration with actual radar systems.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ergezer, H., Furkan Keskin, M., Gunay, O. (2015). Real-Time Radar, Target, and Environment Simulator. In: Obaidat, M., Ören, T., Kacprzyk, J., Filipe, J. (eds) Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 402. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26470-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26470-7_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26469-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26470-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)