Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of architectural geometry and materiality on airflow around buildings. For this purpose it is relevant to look for interactive design and analysis platforms that enable the analysis of architectural form and material variations while promoting the participation of designers in the analysis process. Today wind tunnel experiments are mostly deployed for design post-rationalization purposes, complicating the interaction between designers and the experimental environment, and constraining the number of design tests to be performed. The following research proposes to collapse the modeling and sensing processes within the wind tunnel with the aid of a robotic arm, to enable a real time design feedback informed by airflow analysis. Building geometry and surface studies have been conducted aided by robotic modeling and sensing, in a low speed and turbulence open circuit wind tunnel for a single building array and street canyon configuration. The recorded velocity profile variations reveal that mean flow statistics are sensitive to the texture variations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Oke, T.R.: The urban energy balance. Progress in Physical Geography 12(4), 471–508 (1988)
Stewart, I.D., Oke, T.R.: Local climate zones for urban temperature studies. Bulletin of the American Meterological Society 93(12), 1879–1900 (2012)
Berkowicz, R.: The European Research Network Trapos - Results and Achievements. Report, Loutraki, Greece (2001)
Rafailidis, S., Schatzmann, M.: Concentration measurements with different roof patterns in street canyons with aspect ratios B/H=1/2 and B/H1. Report, Metereology Institute, University of Hamburg (1995)
Rafailidis, S.: Influence of building areal density and roof shape on the wind characteristics above a town. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 85(2), 255–271 (1997)
Kastner-Klein, P., Plate, E.J.: Wind-tunnel study of concentration fields in street canyons. Atmospheric Environment 33, 3973–3979 (1999)
Kastner-Klein, P., Berkowicz, R., Britter, R.: The influence of street architecture on flow and dispersion in the street canyons. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 87, 121–131 (2004)
Huang, Y., Hu, X., Zeng, N.: Impact of wedge-shaped roofs on airflow and pollutant dispersion inside urban street canyons. Building and Environment 44(12), 2335–2347 (2009)
Theodoridis, G., Moussiopoulos, N.: Influence of building density and roof shape on the wind dispersion characteristics in an urban area: A numerical study. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 65(1), 451–458 (2000)
Xie, X., Huang, Z., Wang, J., Xie, Z.: The impact of solar radiation and street layout on pollutant dispersion in street canyon. Building and Environment 40(2), 201–212 (2005)
Yassin, M.F.: Impact of height and shape of building roof on air quality in urban street canyons. Atmospheric Environment 45(29), 5220–5229 (2011)
Bruckmann, T., Hiller, M., Schramm, D.: An active suspension system for simulation of ship maneuvers in wind tunnels. Mechanisms and Machine Science 5, 537–544 (2013)
Bayati, I., Belloti, M., Ferrari, D., Fossati, F., Gilberti, H.: Design of a 6-DoF robotic platform for wind tunnel tests of floating wind turbines. Energy Procedia 53, 313–323 (2014)
Kuka Industrial Robots: Robot guides probe in wind tunnel. http://www.kuka-robotics.com/usa/en/solutions/solutions_search/L_R198_Robot_guides_probe_in_wind_tunnel.htm (accessed January 15, 2014)
Thorsheim, P.: Inventing Pollution: Coal, Smoke, and Culture in Britain since 1800. Ohio University Press, Ohio (2006)
Howard, L.: The Climate of London. Joseph Rickerby Printer, London, 2nd edn., available via IAUC (1833). http://www.urban-climate.org/documents/LukeHoward_Climate-of-London-V1.pdf (accessed July 15, 2015)
Eiffel, G.: Nouvelles recherches sur la résistance de l’air et l’aviation, faites au Laboratoire d’Auteuil. Librarie Aeronautique, E. Chiron, Paris (1919)
Olgyay, V., Sorenson, A.: Thermoheliodon. Laboratory machine for testing thermal behavior of buildings through model structures. Report, Princeton University, Princeton (1956)
Barber, D.A.:Climate and Region, The Post-War American Architecture of Victor and Aladar Olgyay. A Journal of American Architecture and Urbanism, 68–75 (2014)
NASA.: Open Return Wind tunnel. https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/K-12/airplane/tunoret.html (accessed September 15, 2015)
Højstrup, J.: A statistical data screening procedure. Meas. Sci. Technol. 4, 153–157 (1993)
Vickers, D., Mahrt, L.: Quality control and flux sampling problems for tower and aircraft data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 14, 512–526 (1997)
Rotach, M.W., Vogt, R., Bernhofer, C., Batchvarova, E., Christen, A., Clappier, A., Voogt, J.A.: BUBBLE – an Urban Boundary Layer Meteorology Project. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 81(3), 231–261 (2005)
Maurer, B., Ramm E.: Draw the language of the engineer, in karl culmann und die graphische statik, vol. 205. Ernst and Sohn, Berlin (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Munitxa, M.L. (2016). Robot-Aided Interactive Design for Wind Tunnel Experiments. In: Reis, L., Moreira, A., Lima, P., Montano, L., Muñoz-Martinez, V. (eds) Robot 2015: Second Iberian Robotics Conference. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 418. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27149-1_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27149-1_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27148-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27149-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)