Abstract
With the rapid development of multimedia technology and vast demand on video investigation, long-term cross-camera object tracking is increasingly important in the practical surveillance scene. Because the conventional Paired Cameras based Person Re-identification (PCPR) cannot fully satisfy the above requirement, a new framework named Camera Network based Person Re-identification (CNPR) is introduced. Two phenomena have been investigated and explored in this paper. First, the same person cannot simultaneously appear in two non-overlapping cameras. Second, the closer two cameras, the more relevant they are, in the sense that persons can transit between them with a high probability. Based on these two phenomena, a probabilistic method is proposed with reference to both visual difference and spatial-temporal constraint, to address the novel CNPR problem. (i) Spatial-temporal constraint is utilized as a filter to narrow the search space for the specific query object, and then the Weibull Distribution is exploited to formulate the spatial-temporal probability indicating the possibility of pedestrians walking to a certain camera at a certain time. (ii) Spatial-temporal probability and visual feature probability are collaborated to generate the ranking list. (iii) The multiple camera relations related to the transitions are explored to further optimize the obtained ranking list. Quantitative experiments conducted on TMin and CamNeT datasets have shown that the proposed method achieves a better performance to the novel CNPR problem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Here, we set \(\alpha \) = 0.5, \(\lambda \) = 75, \(\beta \) = 2.5, and K = 5, when evaluating on TMin data set.
- 2.
Here, we set \(\alpha \) = 0.5, \(\lambda \) = 50, \(\beta \) = 1.5, and K = 10, when evaluating on CamNeT data set.
References
Gong, S., Cristami, M., Yan, S., Loy, C.: Person Re-Identification. Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer, London (2014)
Wang, Z., Hu, R., Liang, C., Leng, Q., Sun, K.: Region-based interactive ranking optimization for person re-identification. In: Ooi, W.T., Snoek, C.G.M., Tan, H.K., Ho, C.-K., Huet, B., Ngo, C.-W. (eds.) PCM 2014. LNCS, vol. 8879, pp. 1–10. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Wang, Z., Hu, R., Liang, C., Jiang, J., Sun, K., Leng, Q., Huang, B.: Person re-identification using data-driven metric adaptation. In: He, X., Luo, S., Tao, D., Xu, C., Yang, J., Hasan, M.A. (eds.) MMM 2015, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8936, pp. 195–207. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)
Farenzena, M., Bazzani, L., Perina, A., Murino, V., Cristani, M.: Person re-identification by symmetry-driven accumulation of local features. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2010)
Hu, Y., Liao, S., Lei, Z., Yi, D., Li, S.Z.: Exploring structural information and fusing multiple features for person re-identification. In: IEEE Workshop on Camera Networks and Wide Area Scene Analysis (in conjunction with CVPR 2013) (2013)
Gheissari, N., Sebastian, T.B., Hartley, R.: Person re-identification using spatiotemporal appearance. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2006)
Wang, X., Doretto, G., Sebastian, T., Rittscher, J., Tu, P.H.: Shape and appearance context modeling. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (2007)
Prosser, B., Zheng, W.-S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Person re-identification by support vector ranking. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) (2010)
Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Person re-identification by probabilistic relative distance comparison. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2011)
Kostinger, M., Hirzer, M., Wohlhart, P., Roth, P.M., Bischof, H.: Large scale metric learning from equivalence constraints. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2012)
Ma, L., Yang, X., Tao, D.: Person re-identification over camera networks using multi-task distance metric learning. IEEE Trans. Image Process. (TIP) 23(8), 3656–3670 (2014)
Das, A., Chakraborty, A., Roy-Chowdhury, A.K.: Consistent re-identification in a camera network. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8690, pp. 330–345. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Hu, Y., Liao, S., Yi, D., et al.: Multi-camera trajectory mining: database and evaluation. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) (2014)
Loy, C.C., Xiang, T., Gong, S.: Multi-camera activity correlation analysis. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2009)
Javed, O., Shafique, K., Rasheed, Z., Shah, M.: Modeling intercamera spacetime and appearance relationships for tracking across non-overlapping views. In: Computer Vision and Image Understand (CVIU) (2008)
Wang, Y., Velipasalar, S., Casares, M.: Cooperative object tracking and composite event detection with wireless embedded smart cameras. IEEE Trans. Image Process. (TIP) 19(10), 2614–2613 (2010)
Ding, C., Song, B., Morye, A., Farrell, J.A., Roy-Chowdhury, A.K.: Collaborative sensing in a distributed PTZ camera network. IEEE Trans. Image Process. (TIP) 21(7), 3282–3295 (2012)
Leng, Q., Hu, R., Liang, C., et al.: Bidirectional ranking for person re-identification. In: International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (2013)
Li, X., Tao, D., Jin, L., Wang, Y., Yuan, Y.: Person re-identification by regularized smoothing kiss metric learning. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. (TCSVT) 23(10), 1675–1685 (2013)
Wang, Y., Hu, R., Liang, C., Zhang, C., Leng, Q.: Camera compensation using a feature projection matrix for person reidentification. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 24(8), 1350–1361 (2014)
Zheng, L., Shen, L., Tian, L., et al.: Person re-identification meets image search. arXiv (2015)
Zheng, W.-S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Re-identification by relative distance comparison. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (TPAMI) 35(3), 653–668 (2013)
Mignon, A., Jurie, F.: PCCA: a new approach for distance learning from sparse pairwise constraints. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2012)
Zhang, S., Staudt, E., Faltemier, T., et al.: A camera network tracking (CamNeT) dataset and performance baseline. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) (2015)
Liao, S., Hu, Y., Zhu, X., et al.: Person re-identification by local maximal occurrence representation and metric learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2015)
Liu, C., Ryen, W., Susan, D.: Understanding web browsing behaviors through Weibull analysis of dwell time. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (2010)
Acknowledgement
The research was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (61303114, 61231015, 61170023), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20130141120024), the Technology Research Project of Ministry of Public Security (2014JSYJA016), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (2013M530350), the major Science and Technology Innovation Plan of Hubei Province (2013AAA020), the Guangdong-Hongkong Key Domain Break-through Project of China (2012A090200007), and the Special Project on the Integration of Industry, Education and Research of Guangdong Province (2011B090400601). Nature Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2014CFB712). Jiangxi Youth Science Foundation of China(20151BAB217013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Huang, W. et al. (2016). Camera Network Based Person Re-identification by Leveraging Spatial-Temporal Constraint and Multiple Cameras Relations. In: Tian, Q., Sebe, N., Qi, GJ., Huet, B., Hong, R., Liu, X. (eds) MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9516. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27671-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27671-7_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27670-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27671-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)