Skip to main content

Modus Tollens on Fuzzy Implication Functions Derived from Uninorms

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 339))

Abstract

The most used inference schemes in approximate reasoning are the so-called Modus Ponens for forward inferences, and Modus Tollens for backward inferences. In this way, finding new fuzzy implication functions satisfying these two properties has become an important topic for researchers. In the framework of fuzzy logic, they can be written as two inequalities involving fuzzy implication functions. In this paper, the property of Modus Tollens with respect to a continuous t-norm and a continuous fuzzy negation is studied for residual implication functions derived from uninorms, that is, for RU-implications. The corresponding inequality is solved in the cases of an RU-implication derived from a uninorm U in the class of \(\mathscr {U}_{\min }\), from an idempotent uninorm or from a representable uninorm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. I. Aguiló, J. Suñer, J. Torrens, A characterization of residual implications derived from left-continuous uninorms. Inf. Sci. 180(20), 3992–4005 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Alsina, E. Trillas, When \((S, N)\)-implications are \((T, T_1)\)-conditional functions? Fuzzy Sets Syst. 134, 305–310 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Baczyński, G. Beliakov, H. Bustince-Sola, A. Pradera (eds.), Advances in Fuzzy Implication Functions. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 300 (Springer, Berlin, 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Baczyński, B. Jayaram, Fuzzy Implications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 231 (Springer, Berlin, 2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Baczyński, B. Jayaram, (U, N)-implications and their characterizations. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 160, 2049–2062 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Bustince, P. Burillo, F. Soria, Automorphisms, negations and implication operators. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 134, 209–229 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. B. De Baets, Idempotent uninorms. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 118, 631–642 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. B. De Baets, J.C. Fodor, Residual operators of uninorms. Soft Comput. 3, 89–100 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Fodor, B. De Baets, A single-point characterization of representable uninorms. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 202, 89–99 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. J.C. Fodor, R.R. Yager, A. Rybalov, Structure of uninorms. Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst. 5, 411–427 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. E.P. Klement, R. Mesiar, E. Pap, Triangular Norms (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2000)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Li, H.W. Liu, J. Fodor, Single-point characterization of uninorms with nilpotent underlying t-norm and t-conorm. Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst. 22, 591–604 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Li, H.W. Liu, Distributivity and conditional distributivity of a uninorm with continuous underlying operators over a continuous t-conorm. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 287, 154–171 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Martín, G. Mayor, J. Torrens, On locally internal monotonic operators. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 137, 27–42 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Mas, M. Monserrat, D. Ruiz-Aguilera, J. Torrens, Residual implications derived from uninorms satisfying Modus Ponens, in Proceedins of IFSA-EUSFLAT-2015 conference, Gijón (Spain), 2015

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Mas, M. Monserrat, D. Ruiz-Aguilera, J. Torrens, Migrative uninorms and nullnorms over t-norms and t-conorms. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 261, 20–32 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Mas, M. Monserrat, J. Torrens, Two types of implications derived from uninorms. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 158, 2612–2626 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Mas, M. Monserrat, J. Torrens, Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens in discrete implications. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 49, 422–435 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Mas, M. Monserrat, J. Torrens, A characterization of \((U, N)\), \(RU\), \(QL\) and \(D\)-implications derived from uninorms satisfying the law of importation. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 161, 1369–1387 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Mas, M. Monserrat, J. Torrens, E. Trillas, A survey on fuzzy implication functions. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 15(6), 1107–1121 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Massanet, J. Torrens, An overview of construction methods of fuzzy implications, in [3], pp. 1–30 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. D. Ruiz, J. Torrens, Residual implications and co-implications from idempotent uninorms. Kybernetika 40, 21–38 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. D. Ruiz-Aguilera, J. Torrens, \(S\)- and \(R\)-implications from uninorms continuous in \(]0,1[^2\) and their distributivity over uninorms. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 160, 832–852 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Ruiz-Aguilera, J. Torrens, B. De Baets, J. Fodor, Some remarks on the characterization of idempotent uninorms, in Computational Intelligence for Knowledge-Based Systems Design, vol. 6178, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ed. by E. Hüllermeier, R. Kruse, F. Hoffmann (Berlin, 2010), pp. 425–434

    Google Scholar 

  25. E. Trillas, C. Alsina, A. Pradera, On MPT-implication functions for fuzzy logic. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias. Serie A. Matemáticas (RACSAM) 98(1), 259–271 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  26. E. Trillas, C. Alsina, E. Renedo, A. Pradera, On contra-symmetry and MPT-conditionality in fuzzy logic. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 20, 313–326 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Trillas, C. Campo, S. Cubillo, When QM-operators are implication functions and conditional fuzzy relations. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 15, 647–655 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. E. Trillas, L. Valverde, On Modus Ponens in fuzzy logic, in Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic, Kingston, Canada, 1985, pp. 294–301

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors want to dedicate this work to Professor Gaspar Mayor in his 70th birthday. We have had the pleasure of jointly work with him in many aspects of aggregation functions and fuzzy implications. He has been and he is, not only a very good teacher and colleague for us, but also a friend. This paper has been partially supported by the Spanish grant TIN2013-42795-P.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joan Torrens Sastre .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mas, M., Monreal, J., Monserrat, M., Riera, J.V., Torrens Sastre, J. (2016). Modus Tollens on Fuzzy Implication Functions Derived from Uninorms. In: Calvo Sánchez, T., Torrens Sastre, J. (eds) Fuzzy Logic and Information Fusion. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 339. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30421-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30421-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30419-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30421-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics