Skip to main content

Robotics and Control Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Fuzzy Logic in Its 50th Year

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 341))

Abstract

Robots are of those intelligent systems created to do a wide range of activities with the aim of human aid and productivity improvement. Besides, many different fields of studies such as engineering, healthcare, computer science, mathematics and management are involved in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of robots. Generally speaking, robotics and control systems is a branch of engineering science that deals with all aspects of robot’s design, operation and control. More precisely, the concept of control in this paper is knowing the techniques required for programming robot’s activities such as its physical movements, rotations, decisions and planning. In addition to mathematical modeling optimization and scheduling, there are a lot of control theory based approaches dealing with physical movement control of the robot at every moment of time. Due to the uncertainties, fuzzy set theory, applicable for all control techniques, is extensively used for robots. The role of fuzzy modeling becomes more evident when one can include human expertise and knowledge via fuzzy rules in the control system. Without loss of generality, this paper presents fuzzy control techniques as well as fuzzy mathematical scheduling model for an m-machine robotic cell with one manipulator robot. Furthermore, it proposes an integrated fuzzy robotic control system, in which the fuzzy optimization model is solved at every predetermined period of time such as beginning of shifts or days, etc. Then, based on the solutions obtained, input parameters and unpredictable disturbances, the autonomous fuzzy control is executed continuously. These two modules transfer information and feedback to each other via an intermediate collaborative module. The explanations are supported via an example.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Freeman, C.T., et al.: Iterative learning control in health care: electrical stimulation and robotic-assisted upper-limb stroke rehabilitation. Control Syst. IEEE 32(1), 18–43 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Hussain, S., Xie, S.Q., Liu, G.: Robot assisted treadmill training: Mechanisms and training strategies. Med. Eng. Phys. 33(5), 527–533 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Katić, D., Vukobratović, M.: Survey of intelligent control techniques for humanoid robots. J. Intell. Rob. Syst. 37(2), 117–141 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Simorov, A., et al.: Review of surgical robotics user interface: what is the best way to control robotic surgery? Surg. Endosc. 26(8), 2117–2125 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, Y., Nejat, G.: Robotic urban search and rescue: a survey from the control perspective. J. Intell. Rob. Syst. 72(2), 147–165 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wen, L., et al.: Hydrodynamic investigation of a self-propelled robotic fish based on a force-feedback control method. Bioinspiration & Biomimentics 7 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Du, Y., et al.: Review on reliability in pipeline robotic control systems. Int. J. Comput. Appl. Technol. 49(1), 12–21 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lenarcic, J., Bajd, T., Stanisic, M.M.: Robot Mechanisms, Springer (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kim J.-H., et al.: Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications, vol. 2, Springer (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, J.-H., et al.: Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications, vol. 3, Springer (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Christ, R.D., Wernli Sr R.L.: Chapter 19—Manipulators. In: Christ, R.D., Wernli, R.L. (ed.) The ROV Manual (Second Edition), pp. 503–534, Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sun, Y., Qian, H., Xu, Y.: Chapter 5.1—The state of the art in grasping and manipulation for household service. In: Wu, Y.X.Q. (ed.) Household Service Robotics, pp. 341–356, Oxford, Academic Press (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sethi, S.P., et al.: Sequencing of parts and robot moves in a robotic cell. Int. J. Flex. Manuf. Syst. 4(3), 331–358 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Logendran, R., Sriskandarajah, C.: Sequencing of robot activities and parts in two-machine robotic cells. Int. J. Prod. Res. 34(12), 3447–3463 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, H., Chu, C., Proth, J.-M.: Sequencing of Parts in Robotic Cells. Int. J. Flex. Manuf. Syst. 9(1), 81–104 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sriskandarajah, C., Hall, N.G., Kamoun, H.: Scheduling large robotic cells without buffers. Ann. Oper. Res. 76, 287–321 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Crama, Y., et al.: Cyclic scheduling in robotic flowshops. Ann. Oper. Res. 96(1), 97–124 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Akturk, M.S., Gultekin, H., Karasan, O.E.: Robotic cell scheduling with operational flexibility. Discrete Appl. Math. 145(3), 334–348 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Gultekin, H., Akturk, M.S., Karasan, O.E.: Scheduling in robotic cells: process flexibility and cell layout. Int. J. Prod. Res. 46(8), 2105–2121 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Zarandi, Fazel, MHH, Mosadegh, Fattahi, M.: Two-machine robotic cell scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times. Comput. Oper. Res. 40(5), 1420–1434 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Bagchi, T.P., Gupta, J.N.D., Sriskandarajah, C.: A review of TSP based approaches for flowshop scheduling. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 169(3), 816–854 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Dawande, M., et al.: Sequencing and scheduling in robotic cells: recent developments. J. Sched. 8(5), 387–426 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Cassandras Christos G., Stéphane, L.: Introduction to discrete event systems. Springer (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kandel, A., Langholz, G.: Fuzzy Control Systems. CRC Press (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sousa, J.M.C., Kaymak, U.: Fuzzy Decision Making in Modeling and Control 2002: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd

    Google Scholar 

  26. Peng, L., Peng-Yung, W.: Neural-fuzzy control system for robotic manipulators. Cont. Syst. IEEE 22(1), 53–63 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Nanayakkara, T., Sahin, F., Jamshidi, M.: Intelligent control systems with an introduction to system of systems engineering. CRC Press (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Al-Hadithi, B., Matía, F., Jiménez, A.: Fuzzy controller for robot manipulators. In: Melin, P., et al. (ed.) Foundations of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing, pp. 688–697, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  29. Siciliano, B., et al.: Advances in Control of Articulated and Mobile Robots. Springer (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 1973. SMC-3(1), 28–44

    Google Scholar 

  31. Mamdani, E.H.: application of fuzzy logic to approximate reasoning using linguistic synthesis. IEEE Trans. Comput. C-26(12), 1182–1191 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Featherstone, R., Orin, D.: Robot dynamics: equations and algorithms. in Robotics and Automation. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on ICRA ‘00 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Spong, M.W., Vidyasagar, M.: Robot Dynamics and Control. Wiley (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Durkin, J.: Expert systems: design and development (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. H. Fazel Zarandi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fazel Zarandi, M.H., Mosadegh, H. (2016). Robotics and Control Systems. In: Kahraman, C., Kaymak, U., Yazici, A. (eds) Fuzzy Logic in Its 50th Year. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 341. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31093-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31093-0_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31091-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31093-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics