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A Novel Spatial Cloaking Scheme Using Hierarchical Hilbert Curve for Location-Based Services

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Web-Age Information Management (WAIM 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9659))

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Abstract

With the rapid development of positioning and wireless technologies, Location-based Services (LBS) appear anywhere in our daily life. Though LBS brings a great convience to users, the location privacy is vulnerable in many ways (e.g., untrusted LBS Server). To address privacy issues, we propose HHScloak, a novel Hierarchical Hilbert Curve Spatial Cloaking algorithm to effectively achieve k-anonymity for mobile users in LBS. Different from existing methods, we take Average Query Density (AQD) into consideration, and generate the Anonymity Set (AS) which satisfies reciprocity and uniformity. Based on the hierarchical method and optimal splitting bucket strategy, our scheme provides a larger cloaking region which guarantees privacy level. Security analysis and experimental evaluation prove that HHScloak scheme can perform more efficiently and effectively than other methods.

The work is partially supported by the NSF of China for Key Program (No. 61532021), the NSF of China for Outstanding Young Scholars (No. 61322208), and the NSF of China (Nos. 61173031, 61572122, 61272178).

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Acknowledgments

The work is partially supported by the NSF of China for Key Program (No. 61532021), the NSF of China for Outstanding Young Scholars (No. 61322208), and the NSF of China (Nos. 61173031, 61572122, 61272178).

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Correspondence to Ningning Cui .

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Cui, N., Yang, X., Wang, B. (2016). A Novel Spatial Cloaking Scheme Using Hierarchical Hilbert Curve for Location-Based Services. In: Cui, B., Zhang, N., Xu, J., Lian, X., Liu, D. (eds) Web-Age Information Management. WAIM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9659. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39958-4_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39958-4_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39957-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39958-4

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