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Data Mining in Medicine: Relationship of Scoliotic Spine Curvature to the Movement Sequence of Lateral Bending Positions

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9728))

Abstract

We aim to determine relationships between scoliotic spine curvatures in movement sequence from left bending to erect to right bending positions in the frontal plane. A multi-body kinematic modelling approach is utilized to reconstruct the curvatures and study the relationships. The spine is considered as a chain of micro-scale motion-segments (MMSs). Linear regression method is adopted to identify relationships between angles of MMSs in erect and lateral bending positions. Excellent linear relationships (R2 = 0.93 ± 0.09) were identified between angles of MMSs placed between each two successive vertebrae. We showed that these relationships give good estimates of the curvatures (Root-mean-square-error = 0.0172 ± 0.0114 mm) and the key parameters for scoliosis surgery planning; estimation errors for Cobb angle, spinal mobility, and flexibility were 0.0016 ± 0.0122°, 0.0010 ± 0.086°, and 0.0002 ± 0.0002 respectively. This paper provides an important insight: scoliotic spine curvatures in lateral bending positions and the key parameters for surgery planning can be predicted using spine curvature in erect position.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The definition is provided in Sect. 2.

  2. 2.

    Inflection vertebra is where the spine curvature changes direction from convex to concave and vice versa [15].

  3. 3.

    The vertebrae that define the ends of the spine curvature in a certain plane [15].

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Correspondence to Francis E. H. Tay .

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Jalalian, A., Tay, F.E.H., Liu, G. (2016). Data Mining in Medicine: Relationship of Scoliotic Spine Curvature to the Movement Sequence of Lateral Bending Positions. In: Perner, P. (eds) Advances in Data Mining. Applications and Theoretical Aspects. ICDM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9728. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41561-1_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41561-1_3

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