Abstract
High-speed X-ray diffraction is the state-of-the-art approach to understanding protein structure and dynamics in living tissues, especially muscles. Existing analytic approaches, however, require expert hand-digitization to extract parameters of interest. This produces repeatable measurements, but remains subjective and does not offer information on the precision of the measured parameters or strict reproducibility of analyzed data. We developed a processing tool chain, which first segments the diffraction image into regions of interest using highly conserved features and then samples the possible parameter values with a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach. Our approach produces an automated, reproducible, objective estimate of relevant image parameters.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by NSF grant IIS-1110370, the Intel Science and Technology Center for Big Data, the Army Research Office through ARO Grants W911NF-13-1-0435 and W911NF-14-1-0396, an award from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the Alfred P Sloan Foundation, the Washington Research Foundation Fund for Innovation in Data-Intensive Discovery, and the UW eScience Institute.
We thank Jake VanderPlas for helpful discussions of statistical techniques, Tom Irving for advice on X-ray imaging, Gideon Dunster for digitization of diffraction images, and Simon Sponberg for the sharing of diffraction images.
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Williams, C.D., Balazinska, M., Daniel, T.L. (2016). Automated Analysis of Muscle X-ray Diffraction Imaging with MCMC. In: Wang, F., Luo, G., Weng, C., Khan, A., Mitra, P., Yu, C. (eds) Biomedical Data Management and Graph Online Querying. Big-O(Q) DMAH 2015 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9579. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41576-5_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41576-5_9
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