Skip to main content

Recognition of Mexican Sign Language from Frames in Video Sequences

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing Theories and Application (ICIC 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9772))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The development of vision systems capable to extracting discriminative features that enhance the generalization power of a classifier is still a very challenging problem. In this paper, is presented a methodology to improve the classification performance of Mexican Sign Language (MSL). The proposed method explores some frames in video sequences for each sign. 743 features were extracted from these frames, and a genetic algorithm is employed to select a subset of sensitive features by removing the irrelevant features. The genetic algorithm permits to obtain the most discriminative features. Support Vector Machines (SVM) are used to classify signs based on these features. The experiments show that the proposed method can be successfully used to recognize the MSL with accuracy results individually above 97 % on average. The proposed feature extraction methodology and the GA used to extract the most discriminative features is a promising method to facilitate the communication of deaf people.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Al-Roussan, M., Assaleh, K., Tala’a, A.: Video-based signer-independent Arabic sign language recognition using hidden Markov models. Appl. Soft Comput. 9(3), 990–999 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Assa, M., Grobel, K.: Video-based sign language recognition using Hidden Markov Models. In: Proceedings of Gesture Workshop, pp. 97–109 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bauer, B., Hienz, H.: Relevant features for video-based continuous sign language recognition. In: Proceedings of FG 2000. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 440–450 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cervantes, J., Lamont, F.G., Santiago, J.H., Cabrera, J.E., Trueba, A.: Clasificacion del lenguaje de señas mexicano con SVM generando datos artificiales. Vinculos 10(1), 328–341 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cole, R., et al.: New tools for interactive speech and language training: using animated conversational agents in the classrooms of profoundly deaf children. In: Proceedings of ESCA/SOCRATES Workshop on Method and Tool Innovations for Speech Science Education, London, pp. 45–52 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cole, R., Van Vuuren, S., Pellom, B., Hacioglu, K., Ma, J., Movellan, J., Schwartz, S., Wade-Stein, D., Ward, W., Yan, J.: Perceptive animated interfaces: first steps toward a new paradigm for human computer interaction. IEEE Trans. Multimedia Spec. Issue Human Comput. Interact. 91(9), 1391–1405 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dreuw, P., Stein, D., Deselaers, T., Rybach, D., Zahedi, D., Bungeroth, J., Ney, H.: Spoken language processing techniques for sign language recognition and translation. Technol. Disabil. 20(2), 121–133 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. García-Lamont, F., Cervantes, J., Ruiz, S., López-Chau, A.: Color characterization comparison for machine vision-based fruit recognition. In: Huang, D.-S, Bevilacqua, V., Premaratne, P. (eds.) ICIC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9225, pp. 258–270. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Fang, G.L., Gao, W., Zhao, D.B.: Large vocabulary sign language recognition based on fuzzy decision trees. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 34(3), 305–314 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kadous, M.W.: Machine recognition of Auslan signs using PowerGloves: towards large-lexicon recognition of sign language. In: Proceedings of Workshop Integration of Gestures in Language and Speech, pp. 165–174 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. San-Segundo, R., Barra, R., Córdoba, R., D’Haro, L.F., Fernández, F., Ferreiros, J., Lucas, J.M., Macías-Guarasa, J., Montero, J.M., Pardo, J.M.: Speech to sign language translation system for Spanish. Speech Commun. 50, 1009–1020 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. San-Segundo, R., Pardo, J.M., Ferreiros, J., Sama, V., Barra-Chicote, R., Lucas, J.M., Sánchez, D., García, A.: Spoken Spanish generation from sign language. Interact. Comput. 22(2), 123–139 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tanibata, N., Shimada, N., Shirai, Y.: Extraction of hand features for recognition of sign language words. In: International Conference on Vision Interface, pp. 391–398 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vamplew, P., Adams, A.: Recognition of sign language gestures using neural networks. Aust. J. Intell. Inf. Process. Syst. 5(2), 94–102 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zahedi, M., Dreuw, P., Rybach, D., Deselaers, T., Ney, H.: Using geometric features to improve continuous appearance-based sign language recognition. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), vol. 3, Edinburgh, UK (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Mexican Counsel of Science and Technology and UAEM, Project UAE/3778/CYB.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jair Cervantes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cervantes, J., García-Lamont, F., Rodríguez-Mazahua, L., Rendon, A.Y., Chau, A.L. (2016). Recognition of Mexican Sign Language from Frames in Video Sequences. In: Huang, DS., Jo, KH. (eds) Intelligent Computing Theories and Application. ICIC 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9772. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42294-7_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42294-7_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42293-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42294-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics